Review: TOPS MSF 4.0 Bushcraft Folding Knife

We've all heard of the KISS principle — keep it simple, stupid. When you're out in the backcountry, whether it's a relaxed weekend camping trip or a harrowing cross-country trek, this principle is a way of life. It's the voice in your head that says, no, I probably don't need to bring that panini press on the trail today.

Simplicity is also the reason some of the most experienced outdoorsmen are still relying on tools some of us would consider archaic, while the inexperienced gravitate to the fancy multi-purpose gear.

For example, a luxurious tent contains many parts which can be lost or damaged, but a bivvy bag can still keep you warm and dry with less components to worry about. A 23-function multi-tool sounds good on paper, but you might find that 22 of those functions never get used in the real world. And that high-tech GPS unit is great until it breaks or loses signal — then you'll be back to using a magnetic compass.

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When it comes to folding knives, you can spend all day browsing through unusual blade profiles, serration patterns, space-age materials, spring-loaded mechanisms, and innovative lock designs. There's nothing wrong with these bells and whistles for a knife you're only carrying around town, but yet again, simplicity takes priority for the outdoors. In a SHTF situation, would you rather have a knife that impresses your Instagram followers, or one that cuts reliably?

Outdoor Knives from TOPS

All this talk about simplicity may seem ironic in relation to TOPS Knives, since the company got its start producing some pretty extravagant blade designs, such as the massive Steel Eagle. However, TOPS now offers a huge range of knife styles, from over-the-top tactical blades to subdued EDC tools. Over the last few years, we've been pleased to see the company expanding its line of purposeful outdoor knives, and this move seems to be paying off. The simple fixed-blade B.O.B. Fieldcraft pictured below is now the company's top-selling knife.

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Ever since its release in 2013, we've liked the design of the Fieldcraft, with its elegant drop point, sturdy 1095 carbon steel construction, and tough canvas micarta handle scales. But at a 10-inch overall length, it's not the sort of thing you can carry every day in the city or suburbs. For cutting tasks in urban environments or delicate work in the outdoors, we prefer a small folding knife.

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Although TOPS mostly produces fixed blades, the company has offered a few folding knife designs over the years — there's even a Fieldcraft Folder. But to us, these designs have always felt like fixed blades adapted into folders, and that's a substantial compromise. They're large and heavy in the pocket, and the pivot will never be as sturdy as a proper fixed blade for heavy tasks like batoning.

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At SHOT Show 2018, we visited the TOPS Knives booth and noticed something new: a folding knife that felt sleek and slim enough for EDC, but also retained the outdoor-oriented simplicity we loved in the Fieldcraft series. Intrigued, we set out to learn more about this new folder.

TOPS MSF 4.0

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The knife we spotted at SHOT lacked one feature we've seen on every other TOPS knife: a “Made in USA” label etched onto the blade. Normally that's a sign of some cost-cutting outsourcing, but unlike the countless cheap import knives we've handled from other companies, the MSF felt smooth, locked securely, and exhibited no visible manufacturing flaws. Even though this sample wasn't made in the USA, it was clearly a quality product.

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We spoke with Craig Powell, the General Manager at TOPS Knives, to learn more about the MSF 4.0. He told us that the knife was the product of a collaboration with Maserin Knives, a company that has been producing blades in Italy since 1960. Maserin has substantial experience manufacturing folding knives, so TOPS drew on this expertise to create a folding knife unlike the others it has produced in the past.

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The TOPS MSF 4.0 was designed in the USA by Leo Espinoza, the man behind recently popular TOPS designs such as the Hammer Hawk and El Chete. As he designed this folder, Espinoza drew inspiration from his Mini Scandi neck knife, and the resemblance between the two is clear. Maserin manufactured the knife in Italy using materials specified by TOPS and the design provided by Espinoza.

Specs & Features

MSF stands for Mini Scandi Folder, although Mini Scandi Flipper would be an equally accurate description, since the knife features a manual flipper mechanism. The pivot includes ball-bearing washers for smooth opening, and a steel liner lock keeps the blade securely open while in use.

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The “Scandi” in the name refers to the scandi grind applied to its blade — a completely flat single bevel without a secondary edge bevel. This grind is popular among traditional outdoor knives like the Finnish puukko, and it's easy to see why. It allows for extremely precise shaving cuts, making it ideal for feather-sticking, and is easy to sharpen in the field with a flat stone, ceramic rod, or just about any other abrasive.

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The MSF 4.0's blade is made of Bohler N690Co, an Austrian stainless steel. The material lends itself well to outdoor use, since it offers high edge retention and added Cobalt for corrosion resistance.

The knife's simple design is finished off with a pair of tan canvas micarta scales, plus a lanyard hole and reversible deep-carry pocket clip for left- or right-handed carry. MSRP for the knife is $150, though it's currently available through the company's web store for $120.

Our Impressions

Since receiving the TOPS MSF 4.0, we've carried it daily, both in urban environments and while hiking in remote areas.

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Each time we pull the knife out, we're pleased by its simple design. It uses the tried-and-true liner lock that has been proven effective for decades. It's not an auto or assisted-opener, but still has a manual flipper for quick blade access. The micarta handle scales are grippy but not excessively abrasive, and the clip tucks it nicely behind the hem of our pockets.

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Most of all, we appreciate the true scandi grind, a feature that's plentiful in the fixed-blade knife world but rare for folders. This enables the knife to be sharpened to a razor edge that glides through wood, cordage, paper, and even plastic. The downside is that its acute edge may wear more quickly than a double bevel, requiring the occasional use of a strop or steel to bring it back to full sharpness. That's a compromise we're willing to make for the added precision it provides.

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One thing we noted is that the tan micarta handle scales don't really appear to be tan — they're more of a reddish brown. This is especially apparent next to the tan micarta scales on the B.O.B. Fieldcraft, or when placing the knife alongside other coyote tan gear. However, this is a minor nitpick. The color isn't ugly, it's just not what you might expect from the product description.

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Although this Italian-made knife is a deviation from the standard American-made TOPS knife line, we'd say that's not a bad thing in this case. Folding knife lockup tolerances can be tricky to master for a company that primarily makes fixed blades, potentially leading to an over-engaged sticky lockbar or an under-engaged lock that may give way under pressure. We've experienced both over the years, and they're both frustrating.

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It was logical for TOPS to partner with Maserin, a company that has far more experience producing folders, and the result is a well-made knife at a price that won't annihilate your bank account. Craig at TOPS said this knife was the first step in a potential partnership, and that the two companies may continue to collaborate in the future — after using this knife, we hope they do.

Pairing Up with the Fieldcraft Fixed-Blade

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Unlike many other outdoor-oriented folders we've used, the MSF 4.0 isn't a huge and heavy implement designed to replace your fixed blade — it's designed as a precise complement to your fixed blade. With that in mind, we headed outside with the Fieldcraft in its belt sheath and the MSF in our pocket.

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Although a stainless steel 154CM version of the Fieldcraft recently became available, we prefer the durability of 1095 high-carbon steel (see above re: simplicity). We also chose the tumble finish over a powdercoated finish for similar reasons. Its included Kydex sheath clips to a belt, and features a mounting point for the included fire-starting rod (with one piece of ferrocerium and two pieces of magnesium).

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While the sturdy Fieldcraft is the obvious choice for heavy chopping and batoning through hard wood, it's not the most precise tool for peeling, skinning, or delicate slicing, even when the hand is choked up on its spine. The MSF 4.0 fills in effectively for these purposes. Its tip also tapers more than that of the Fieldcraft, making it helpful for piercing items.

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Though the MSF can handle most light tasks on its own, carrying it alongside the B.O.B. Fieldcraft is a great option for prolonged outdoor treks. And if you're really heading out into the woods for a long period, you could supplement the setup further with an ax or saw.

Conclusions

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Overall, the TOPS MSF 4.0 is an impressive EDC folder that works just as well in the backcountry shaving tinder as it does slicing open letters at home. The MSF's simple design isn't revolutionary, and we actually like it that way. Instead of trying to reinvent the wheel, it combines a handful of time-tested elements into a great little folding knife — one we can see ourselves carrying on a regular basis.

For more information on these knives, check out the TOPS MSF 4.0 and Fieldcraft Tumble Finish pages on TOPSknives.com.


Video: Surviving a Blizzard in a Snow Cave Shelter

Wind chill is a serious danger in any survival situation, especially if you're wet from rain, snow, or sweat. Even a slight breeze can cut through your breathable clothing or slip through gaps in outerwear, leading to a cooling effect that can cause your core temperature to plummet. This is why many weather forecasts now list both the actual temperature and a relative “feels like” temperature based on wind speed and other environmental factors. So, when you're trying to survive in a windswept area, finding shelter is priority number one.

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Cairngorms National Park is a 1,700-square-mile region in northeast Scotland, and a popular destination for skiing and winter sports. Weather on the park's mountain summits can be harsh, as demonstrated by the following BBC Travel Show video clip. In this video, host Joanne Whalley ventures up a frigid slope with some experienced guides, and learns how to build a snow cave shelter.

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The dugout snow cave provides an effective way to get out of the cold wind, even though there are no trees or rocks to take refuge behind. Guides dig into the snow bank from three entry points, using a long saw and shovels to speed the process. The three caves are then connected to form a spacious winter shelter big enough for the entire team, and the entry points are blocked off using large chunks of snow.

For another take on how to get out of the cold during a blizzard, check out Survival Russia's WWII bunker snow shelter.


Forgotten Weapons: Craft-Built & Improvised Guns

Improvised weapons can be a valuable means of self-defense in emergency situations — when your life is on the line, any form of force-multiplier beyond your bare fists can sway the odds. Designs for these weapons can range from simple to sophisticated, as we've noted in several of our previous articles. However, the field of makeshift weapons goes beyond clubs, spears, and knives. It also includes improvised guns.

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Crude firearms have been constructed by various groups around the world, from small-time criminals to larger terrorist or paramilitary organizations. Analysis of these improvised guns reveals several clever methods of repurposing existing surplus equipment, as well as some surprisingly advanced design elements.

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Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons sat down with two firearm researchers from the UK to examine a few of the improvised and craft-built firearms which have been recovered and preserved. Check out the video below. We've cued it to the 4:43 mark, which is when discussion of the actual weapons begins. However, if you'd like to learn more about Jonathan Ferguson (Curator of the National Firearms Centre collection at the Royal Armouries) and Nic Jenzen-Jones (Director of Armament Research Services), watch from the beginning.


Lost Yosemite Hiker “Did Everything Right” to Survive

Even in popular wilderness areas such as Yosemite National Park, becoming lost while hiking can lead to an extremely dangerous situation. Ideally, preparing multiple means of navigation and emergency communication will prevent you from getting lost in the first place, but if things go wrong and you're unable to navigate safely you'll also need a backup plan. In many cases, wandering aimlessly can result in becoming even more lost, and also make it more difficult for rescuers to find you. When accurate navigation is not an option, it may be wise to stay put and make your campsite as visible as possible.

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A high-visibility tent or tarp can provide a visual signal for rescuers.

On February 17th, Alan Chow, a 36-year-old man from Oakland, California, was backpacking alone in Yosemite near Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. Although Chow is an avid hiker and planned on taking the trip solo, temperatures dropped and snowfall reportedly blanketed the trails, causing him to veer off course. Realizing the risks of attempting to return to safety when the path was uncertain, Chow made the decision to stay put.

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Chow was hiking on a trail near Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite. Photo: Flickr.com/pjs42

When he didn't return to work, coworkers reported him missing, and the search began. After six days, a National Park Service ranger in a helicopter spotted Chow's campsite on a mountainside, and he was rescued. He reportedly set up his tent for shelter, bundled up in layers to stay warm, melted snow for drinking water, and relied on his food supplies during this situation.

In a statement to local news outlet KTVU, Yosemite Park Ranger Scott Gediman said Chow had done everything right to survive. “[He] did the right thing by setting up his tent and was able to stay put. He is fine. Not even hypothermic; will not even be going to the hospital. The lesson here is for everybody, is that if you're out in the back country and you fall, you hurt yourself, you get lost, just stay put and don't try to walk around and get even more lost.”

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Photo: KTVU.com

Chow posted a statement on his personal Facebook page after the events, thanking his rescuers and updating friends and family on his condition:

“I luckily only suffered a sprained ankle and slight malnutrition, but otherwise I'm fine physically and mentally. I'm simply trying to get some rest and, for the most part, ready for life to continue as normal. For those that are curious about how I managed to survive, I simply followed the basic survival skills that I learned. Kept close to a water source, conserved my energy, rationed out food supplies, tried to keep warm, and found a suitable location to setup camp so that I would be as visible from the air as possible.”

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Photo: Reddit / angisdope

As survivalists, we value self-reliance, but there comes a time when we must swallow our pride and wait for help. If you ever find yourself lost in the backcountry, you'll need to carefully weigh the pros and cons of attempting to navigate to safety versus signaling for rescue. Stubbornly wandering in circles can be a dangerous mistake.


New: Gerber Empower Auto Knife

At SHOT Show in January, we spotted a new folding knife design in the Gerber booth and posted a photo of it on our Instagram page. This new knife is called the Gerber Empower Auto, and it'll soon be joining the company's expanding American-made line of knives, alongside the US-Assist, Propel, Sharkbelly, and several others.

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The Gerber Empower Auto has a 3.25-inch blade with a modified spear-point design, although its upper half is a dull swedge (false edge). This provides a strong tapered point for improved piercing. The blade is made of CPM S30V steel, one of our favorite materials for all-around EDC and outdoor use.

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As an automatic knife, the Empower flips open as soon as you press the plunge lock release button on the side of its handle. We were pleasantly surprised to find that this knife's automatic spring snaps open its blade substantially quicker than that of the Propel Auto series. The knife can also be locked open or closed using its sliding safety.

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Armored Grip handle scales feature photo-chemical etching to create physical texture and a patterned appearance. The pocket clip is reversible for tip-up or tip-down right-handed carry. Four styles will be offered in the Gerber Empower Auto series: black with stonewashed blade, black with black oxide blade, grey with black oxide blade, or Urban Blue with black oxide blade. All knives in the series are manufactured in Gerber's Portland, Oregon facility.

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The Empower Auto is not available for purchase yet, but we're told it'll be launching officially on May 1st. MSRP will be $125. For more info, go to GerberGear.com.


Infographic: Fast Facts About Power Outages

Electricity is a modern convenience we often take for granted — it's easy to forget how valuable it is until it's gone. When a power outage occurs, whether for a few seconds, several hours, or much longer, we quickly realize how much our electronic conveniences make life easier. Even the simple ability to light up the darkness with the flip of a switch is a feat that was impossible just a few generations ago, but one we rely on every day.

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Spring is just around the corner, and with it often comes rainstorms that can lead to disruptions in the local power grid. According to a study by Inside Energy, the incidence of power outages has been rising dramatically over the last two decades. In order to remain prepared for one of these events, it's wise to put together plans for backup lighting/heating, food storage, cooking, and backup power for essential appliances and personal electronic devices.

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It's also helpful to understand the causes of power outages, and the financial effects they can have if you're not prepared. The following infographic from Kohler Generators lists some fast facts about power outages in the United States. Click here to download a full-size version of this graphic.

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Obviously, Kohler's goal with this infographic is to show the value of a generator, but that might not be such a bad thing. It's certainly wise to have some sort of backup power solution powered by gasoline, diesel, propane, or even solar panels to keep your lights on and your communication devices charged. This way, if a power outage is a side effect of a larger disaster, you'll have one less thing to worry about.


Review: LOWA Innox Evo TF Trail Shoes

If you're not a fan of bright colors, reflectors, and flashy styling, shopping for athletic shoes can feel like a choice between bad and worse. Those of us who prefer the “gray man” aesthetic lean towards subdued colors and a simple exterior, but may still want the performance of a high-quality athletic shoe for walking, running, and light trail use. Some of us may even require this for work, as certain professions require a solid-color shoe as part of the dress code or uniform.

Left: the regular LOWA Innox Evo Lo. Right: the Innox Evo Lo Task Force.

Left: the regular LOWA Innox Evo. Right: the Innox Evo Task Force.

Footwear manufacturer LOWA offers a Task Force (TF) line of shoes that are based on its regular consumer footwear models, but produced exclusively in subdued colors. The LOWA TF line was originally developed for British Special Forces, but they're also used extensively by security professionals, law enforcement officers, members of other military organizations, or anyone else who simply prefers to keep a lower visual profile.

We recently picked up a pair of the Task Force variant of the LOWA Innox Evo, in order to replace our previous pair of worn-out walking/running shoes. We opted for the Lo version in Wolf gray color, although these are also offered in Mid cut and available in black or Coyote brown. Like all LOWA shoes, these are made in Europe (specifically Slovakia).

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We've used the Innox Evo TF extensively around town, as well as on some casual weekend hikes where a full pair of boots would've been overkill. The shoes feel light and flexible, and the open mesh upper offers excellent breathability for warm climates. The MonoWrap frame technology we liked so much on our LOWA Renegade GTX boots is also present here, providing a strong foundation without excessive weight.

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The tread pattern is grippy enough for scrambling over rocks and gravel, but not too aggressive for use on city sidewalks. This makes it a great daily-use shoe, and a good complement to the hiking boots we mentioned earlier. The Innox Evo's breathability is a downfall for wet weather, as rain will quickly soak through the mesh upper. LOWA offers a waterproof Gore-Tex version of the Innox, but it's $55 more, only available in black, and its upper design looks dated compared to the sleek Evo.

We appreciate that all shoes and boots from the Task Force line can be bought directly from LOWA's web site — this isn't the case for the competitive Salomon Forces line, which is only available through third-party dealers, leading to variations in pricing and availability. The TF version of this shoe also shares the same $145 MSRP as the ordinary models, so there's no “tactical tax” applied here.

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Overall, we liked the Innox Evo TF enough to start wearing it on an everyday basis, rather than as a secondary shoe for long walks or trail-running. For those who need a well-rounded solid-color shoe and don't expect to get wet, this is a great choice. For more info on the Innox Evo TF and other LOWA Task Force footwear, go to LowaBoots.com.


6 Gardening Books for Your SHTF Library

As survivalists, we all know that one of the first steps toward self-sufficiency is obtaining a sustainable food source that we can control. Growing your own food isn’t new to humans, but it does seem to be less common than it should be these days. Many of us are reliant on large-scale farms and grocery stores, but these conveniences can easily be interrupted during a disaster. If you’re not prepared, you’ll end up with an empty pantry and a growling stomach.

Getting started in gardening can appear to be a daunting task. Knowing what to grow, when to grow, and what plants will thrive in your region can be burdensome without the proper guidance. The cold winter months provide a great opportunity to dive into some books and do a bit of research before putting trowel to soil in the spring.

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The first step towards a successful home garden is to do your homework and learn the basics about plants and soil health in your area. Be sure to understand what plants should look like — or shouldn’t — and get to know what bugs are helpers and which are the enemy. As the saying goes, knowledge is power.

The following six gardening books can help any gardener, advanced or new, be successful in harvesting a bountiful crop to feed their family. They’ll also give you another valuable skill set that can mean the difference between failure and success when times are tough. Whether you have several acres or a small patio, these books contain helpful knowledge of the basics and some more advanced gardening techniques.

All New Square Foot Gardening (2nd Edition) by Mel Bartholomew

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Mel Bartholomew helped popularize gardening in small spaces with this book. This book is geared toward small scale gardening perfect for backyards and smaller families and maximizing growth for different food types. Bartholomew covers a very specific, yet proven method for growing fruits and vegetables for beginner gardeners. The book is easy to understand and outlines how to create and maintain small scale gardens that can, over time be applied to larger productions.

What We Liked: This book clearly outlines the basics of starting a garden and making it successful.

What We Didn’t: They left out some common vegetables we would like more information on.

Let it Rot! by Stu Campbell

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Let it Rot! Is not necessarily a gardening manual as much as it is a book to assist the gardener. Gardens inevitably produce enough that some goes to waste, either by the plant simply dying or the core of a bell pepper after you have cut it up to make dinner. Let it Rot! Covers how to create an effective compost system that helps the gardener reduce waste and ultimately create some of the best growing soil possible. Everything rots but when certain items are combined and tended to they can create the black gold (dirt) every gardener pays top dollar for, and this method is generally free.

What We Liked: This book covers virtually everything you’ll want to know about composting.

What We Didn’t: The author is clearly passionate about compost to the point of over explaining some things and making them excessively complicated.

The Urban Homestead by Coyne/Knutzen

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The Urban Homestead is better-rounded for a survival gardener than the previous mentioned books. The Urban Homestead covers more topics than just gardening to include chicken and livestock care, food preservation, foraging, as well as other skills valuable to your survival. The gardening approach in this book is more suited to a city dweller that may have very limited space but wants to grow as much as possible and maybe even covertly.

What We Liked: This book gives great examples of ways to maximize small spaces.

What We Didn’t: The tone feels a little too hippy for our tastes.

Carrots Love Tomatoes by Louise Riotte

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Louise Riotte originally wrote this book in 1975. This book is a how to guide for the ever important aspect of companion planting. Companion planting is when you grow things together so they can benefit one another. The best example of this is the Native Americans “Three Sisters”. Squash, corn and beans would be grown in the same space. As the corn grew, it gave a place for the beans to climb, the squash provided ground cover to keep weeds down, and the beans provided much-needed nitrogen to the soil. Carrots Love Tomatoes helps the gardener in the planning stages of the garden and can help maximize harvest of all crops when grown together properly.

What We Liked: This book covers several types of plants and helps match them to companions.

What We Didn’t: The organization in this book needs improvement to make it easier to find pairs.

The Whole Seed Catalog by Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds

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The Whole Seed Catalog isn’t technically a book however the information presented toward the back of the book can help a gardener be successful with less common plants that may be better suited to the growing region. This catalog is annual and is updated with new information and new varieties each printing. Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds have hundreds of varieties of seeds available and give information to help with growing them all.

What We Liked: This catalog covers several varieties and gives tips on how to make them thrive.

What We Didn’t: Although informative, it is a catalog, so it’s trying to sell you something.

Prepper’s Garden Handbook by Beth McRoberts

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The Prepper’s Garden Handbook is a basic overview of gardening principles with the added bonus of being relatable to a survivalist. The book helps give working knowledge on growing staple fruits and vegetables without going into too much depth that may be boring or unnecessary to a beginner. It offers a synopsis on everything you need to know and gives the building blocks to go out and get more information on the topics you want.

What We Liked: This book touches on several topics and also has great prepper-focused recipes.

What We Didn’t: By covering so many topics, the author doesn’t dive into detail about what could be vital information.

These six gardening books can add value to your SHTF library, and help you nurture a thriving garden to supplement your diet. Even if your survival never ends up depending on the fruits and veggies you grow, they’ll serve as a tasty and frugal addition to your everyday meals.

About the Author

Alexander Crown OFFGRIDweb author photo

Alexander Crown served as an Infantryman with the Scout/ Sniper Platoon of the 3rd Battalion, 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Ft. Richardson, Alaska, where he specialized in radio communications and reconnaissance. Since separating, Alexander spends his time as an avid outdoorsman and hunter with an appreciation for self-sufficiency in the form of gardening. He also enjoys woodworking, firearms, and reloading. You can follow him on Instagram @acrown509.


Fierljeppen: How River-Crossing Became an Extreme Sport

All throughout human history, cultures have developed clever solutions to challenges posed by their surrounding environments. Native Americans devised lightweight shelters for their journeys across expansive plains, and Egyptians figured out ways to keep their food cold in the desert heat through evaporative cooling. Even today, we have much to learn from the techniques developed by our ancestors.

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The Netherlands is a country which is famous for its low-lying topography and proximity to sea level — in fact, Netherlands literally means “lower countries”. As a result, waterways are a fact of life for the Dutch. For centuries, farmers and travelers in the Netherlands have faced crossing several small canals to reach their destination, and this dilemma led to a simple solution. Instead of going around the water, they went over it.

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Fierljeppen, which translates to “far leaping”, is the Dutch method of pole-vaulting across a canal or stream. As roadways and bridges in the Netherlands developed, this skill became less of a necessity and more of a fun pastime. Much like archery, that which was once only a survival skill eventually developed into a competitive sport, with its first officially-structured match in the 1950s.

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Instead of simple wood poles, lightweight carbon fiber poles are now used with flat plates near the bottom to prevent the pole from sinking too deep into the soft sand or mud. Competitors also climb quickly up the pole as it reaches the peak of its arc, increasing the distance of the vault. The current world record leap is more than 70 feet.

Although fierljeppen is still a potential means of crossing rivers in the backcountry, it's a skill that takes substantial practice to master. A fall from the top of a pole could lead to serious injury, or simply a very cold and wet journey home. Keep all of this in mind next time you're faced with crossing a stream and end up like this unfortunate Dutch guy:


Video: Hatchet Techniques & Mylar Blanket Bow Drill

Work smart, not hard — this axiom is especially relevant in survival situations, when time, energy, and physical resources are at a minimum. This is why we always enjoy seeing survivalists make the most of what they have in the field, and come up with creative solutions to problems. You won't always have every tool you need to accomplish your goals, but with a little ingenuity, you can usually find a way.

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In the following video, YouTuber NW Primate tasked himself with starting a fire in a snowy forest using only two items: a hatchet and a thin mylar emergency blanket.

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The hatchet's purpose is relatively straightforward, since it serves as the requisite cutting tool to break down fire wood. However, NW Primate came up with some clever ways to make the most of his small but sharp Gerber hatchet. He uses it to cut a flat spot on a log for a workbench, then embeds the blade edge perpendicular to the bench surface. This serves as an improvised woodworking tool, similar in function to a plane or draw knife. The technique makes it easy to create feather sticks and shave off imperfections.

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As for the mylar blanket, our first thought was that he might try using its reflective surface to focus sunlight, but he went in a totally different direction. By cutting a strip of the mylar and tightly twisting it, he creates improvised cordage strong enough to make a bow drill. Although this consumes a piece of the blanket, the rest of it would still be usable for its original purpose.

Fire hatchet mylar blanket cordage bow drill bushcraft 3

Check out the full video below — you might learn some techniques you've never considered before.