Video: Forgotten Weapons Tests a 90-Round AK Mag

Many preps sound great in theory until you attempt to use them in a real-world emergency. If you fail to consider all the factors at play and the potential flaws in a plan, you're bound to run into trouble eventually. As Murphy's Law tells us, if something can go wrong, it often does. The best way to avoid these headaches is to practice and test your preps early and often.

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Case in point: the super-extended 90-round AK mag seen in the Forgotten Weapons video below. The concept of a 90-round magazine sounds fine — more rounds to defend your home from the vicious Mad-Max-style marauders who might lay siege to it in some hypothetical apocalyptic scenario. But unsurprisingly, here in reality, it doesn't work so well.

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Ian and his assistant Clay analyze the AK mag, which is actually three normal 30-round magazines cut and welded together. Then they take it out to the range with a full-auto RPK, and it only gets worse from there. It ends up holding substantially less than its intended capacity, and has some rather hilarious quirks that show up on the slow-mo camera. See for yourself:

The lesson to be learned here is that you'd be much better off with three standard 30-round AK mags, as Ian concludes. But this is the sort of thing you learn by researching gear before you buy it, or at the very least, testing it before an emergency makes it a necessity. Even if you're left with buyer's remorse, it's better than being left with a silly-looking non-functional weapon when you need it.


Portable Utensils Buyers Guide – Have Spork, Will Travel

Sure, you can eat with your hands. But who wants to do that all the time? Whether camping, surviving, or just taking a snack break on the trail, having handy, easily carried portable utensils can enhance your dining experience.

A quick story: During a multi-day rifle marksmanship course, the Tier 1 instructor took one morning to explain how to maintain the AR-platform rifle. During his demonstration, he field stripped the bolt carrier group on a sample rifle that had seen several thousand rounds since its last cleaning. For all to see, he held up the tail of the bolt, which had collected caked-on carbon and other fouling. He pulled a knife from his pocket, flicked it open, and showed the class how you could use it to scrape the bolt tail. He stashed the knife back in his pants pocket. Later, we broke for lunch. The seasoned, snake-eating instructor ambled over to a table and produced a loaf of bread, mayonnaise, and lunch meat from a grocery bag. He dipped into the mayonnaise and started spreading it on a slice of bread — with the very same pocketknife.

If this sounds like something you might do, then perhaps you can happily use some rusty nails as skewers and your dirty knife to cut your meat. But even those whose five-second rule is more like five minutes must admit that it's often easier to eat with utensils than your hands, especially when food is scalding hot. While they aren't strictly necessary, we suspect many of our readers would appreciate the luxury of purpose-built utensils. Plus, during tense and difficult situations, being able to feel a little more civilized with some comforts of home can provide much needed psychological benefit and boost morale.

So we collected a wide selection of portable utensils with varying design philosophies for your reading enjoyment. We tested them with different types of foods and took them on the road.

Evaluation Criteria

In particular, we assessed the following:

  • Scooping: How well does it function as a spoon?
  • Spearing: How well does it function as a fork?
  • Cutting: How well does it function as a knife?
  • Packaging: How compact and portable is it?
  • Durability and maintenance: How durable is it and how easy it is to clean?

The usability of a utensil as a spoon, fork, or knife involves not just the pointy (or spoony) end, but also how you grasp it. Products designed first and foremost for compact size typically hinder their effectiveness by compromising in two areas: a small handle and a “spork” design, combining a spoon and fork in one. Sporks are invariably better spoons than they are forks. In fact, they're usually pretty poor forks. Additionally, ultra-compact tools often lack a knife, which probably isn't the end of the world since we suspect nearly all of our readers have a pocketknife (if not an entire collection of them). Select one of these types of tools if you value portability over all else.

Some products use a folding design, like a pocket or Swiss Army knife. This results in a convenient, compact package, but has some disadvantages as well. Some designs also make the forks or spoons awfully small. While the handles are typically generously sized, the necks of the spoons and forks extending from the pivot are usually rather short, making them less useful for dipping deeply into your food or soup. And all suffer from being harder to clean — you need to be diligent to avoid rust. These types of tools make a tidy, compact package, but they aren't our favorites to use and maintain.

As you'll see, our favorite utensils for the actual dining experience feature separate spoons, forks, and knives, and stack together for storage. Simple and efficient.

In a web-exclusive supplement linked at the end of this article, we also looked at a couple of portable chopsticks. These are the ultimate minimalist utensils, as they offer the exact same functionality as regular chopsticks. Chopsticks are simply… sticks. Like a portable pool cue, two-piece chopsticks simply thread together for use, becoming identical to a one-piece chopstick. Not to mention that they're very compact and lightweight. As long as you're mostly eating solid foods, chopsticks can be a viable alternative to a utensil set.

So read on and see what'll make your next meal a more civilized experience.

Portable Utensils

  • Böker Magnum Bon Appetite

    Make & Model - Böker Magnum Bon Appetite
    Dimensions - 7.4 / 4.1 (open / closed) by 1.2 by 1 inches
    Weight - 6.4 ounces
    Material - 440 steel, laminated plywood
    Colorways - Brown
    MSRP - $27
    URL - http://www.bokerusa.com

    The Böker is a compact cutlery set, evoking the nostalgia of an old-school pocketknife.

  • CRKT Eat'n Tool Titanium

    Make & Model - CRKT Eat'n Tool Titanium
    Dimensions - 4 by 2.3 by 0.6 inches
    Weight - 0.7 ounces
    Material - TA1 titanium
    Colorways - Bead Blast
    MSRP - $20
    URL - http://www.crkt.com

    Designed by Liong Mah, the Eat'n Tool crams several functions into a light and small package.

  • CRKT Iota

    Make & Model - CRKT Iota
    Dimensions - 3.2 by 1 by 0.5 inches
    Weight - 0.5 ounces
    Material - 2Cr13 steel
    Colorways - Black, Silver
    MSRP - $6
    URL - http://www.crkt.com

    The Iota, designed by Tom Stokes, is quite diminutive — just one piece of contoured steel.

  • GSI Outdoors Stacking Cutlery Set

    Make & Model - GSI Outdoors Stacking Cutlery Set
    Dimensions - 6.1 by 1.5 by 0.8 (stacked) inches
    Weight - 0.7 ounces
    Material - Copolyester
    Colorways - Blue, Green, Orange, Red
    MSRP - $5
    URL - http://www.gsioutdoors.com

    At first, this cutlery set just looks like an up-market variation of disposable plastic utensils. But after using them for a while, they really grow on you.

  • GSI Outdoors Telescoping Foon

    Make & Model - GSI Outdoors Telescoping Foon
    Dimensions - 6 / 3.9 (closed / open) by 1.5 by 0.7 inches
    Weight - 0.3 ounces
    Material - Copolyester and acetal
    Colorways - Blue, Green, Orange, Red
    MSRP - $4
    URL - http://www.gsioutdoors.com

    This utensil has a head that slides back and forth on the handle. It might seem a little rickety when collapsed, but it locks in nicely when fully extended.

  • KA-BAR Hobo 3-in-1 Utensil Kit

    Make & Model - KA-BAR Hobo 3-in-1 Utensil Kit
    Dimensions - 7 / 3.9 (open / closed) by 1.2 by 1 inches
    Weight - 5.3 ounces
    Material - 3Cr13 and 420j2 stainless steel
    Colorways - Silver
    MSRP - $25
    URL - http://www.kabar.com

    Like the Böker, the KA-BAR Hobo features a folding pocketknife design. It also has three layers that come apart, with a knife, spoon, and fork.

  • KA-BAR Tactical Spork

    Make & Model - KA-BAR Tactical Spork
    Dimensions - 6.9 by 1.2 by 0.7 inches
    Weight - 1.2 ounces
    Material - Grilamid
    Colorways - Black
    MSRP - $8
    URL - http://www.kabar.com

    KA-BAR's Tactical Spork is made of Grilamid and separates in half by pulling it apart. True to its tactical moniker, it's quite sturdy.

  • Kershaw Ration

    Make & Model - Kershaw Ration
    Dimensions - 4.6 by 1.4 by 0.6 inches
    Weight - 1.2 ounces
    Material - 3Cr13MoV steel
    Colorways - Bead Blasted
    MSRP - $7
    URL - http://www.kershaw.kaiusaltd.com

    Rather than offering the ubiquitous spork design in the compact steel Ration, Kershaw went with a separate spoon and fork on either end.

  • Light My Fire of Sweden Spork Titanium

    Make & Model - Light My Fire of Sweden Spork Titanium
    Dimensions - 6.8 by 1.5 by 0.8 inches
    Weight - 0.7 ounces
    Material - Titanium
    Colorways - Polished
    MSRP - $17
    URL - http://www.lightmyfire.com

    Light My Fire calls this a spork, but the spoon and fork are on opposite ends of the utensil.

  • Red Rock Outdoor Gear 3 Piece Chow Set

    Make & Model - Red Rock Outdoor Gear 3 Piece Chow Set
    Dimensions - 6.8 by 1.8 by 0.6 (stacked) inches
    Weight - 2.4 ounces
    Material - Stainless steel
    Colorways - Silver
    MSRP - $4
    URL - http://www.redrockoutdoorgear.com

    This three-piece set from Red Rock Outdoor might remind you of the silverware in your college dorm's cafeteria, but, hey, you managed to stuff your face just fine for those four to seven years.

  • Red Rock Outdoor Gear 4-in-1 Chow Set

    Make & Model - Red Rock Outdoor Gear 4-in-1 Chow Set
    Dimensions - 7.5 / 4.5 (open / closed) by 1.5 by 1.3 inches
    Weight - 5.2 ounces
    Material - Stainless steel
    Colorways - Silver
    MSRP - $9
    URL - http://www.redrockoutdoorgear.com

    This Swiss Army-style design from Red Rock Outdoor Gear is different from the others.

  • TOPS Knives F.O.R.K. IT

    Make & Model - TOPS Knives F.O.R.K. IT
    Dimensions - 6.5 by 1.5 by 0.5 inches (7.1 inches long in sheath); 2.625-inch blade
    Weight - 1.5 ounces (2.6 ounces with sheath)
    Material - 1095 steel, Kydex sheath
    Colorways - Stone Wash Finish
    MSRP - $100 ($115 with serrations)
    URL - http://www.topsknives.com

    The F.O.R.K. It, designed by Leo Espinoza, is more of a fixed-blade neck knife configuration, with a multipurpose single piece of steel sheathed in Kydex.

  • Whole Foods Market Plastic Utensils

    Make & Model - Whole Foods Market Plastic utensils
    Dimensions - 7 by 1.3 by 1 (stacked) inches
    Weight - 0.3 ounces
    Material - Plastic
    Colorways - Black
    MSRP - Free
    URL - http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com

    The point of this tongue-in-cheek product entry is that you surely have a local grocery store or restaurant serving prepared foods for you to take home.

  • Wildo Spork

    Make & Model - Wildo Spork
    Dimensions - 6.5 by 1.9 by 0.6 inches
    Weight - 0.3 ounces
    Material - Polyamide 6
    Colorways - Black, Lemon, Light Blue, Lilac, Lime, Olive, Orange, Pink, Tan
    MSRP - $3
    URL http://www.proforceequipment.com

    Wildo's spork might more accurately be deemed a sporknife or a knifoon, as it combines a spoon, fork, and knife all at one end.

Stick With What Works

portable-utensils-buyers-guide-chopsticks

If chopsticks are your preferred utensils, we've got that covered too. Check out OFFGRIDweb.com/gear/chopsticks to see our reviews of two chopstick sets and find out if they have a place in your meal loadout.

More From Issue 23

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Read articles from the next issue of Recoil Offgrid: Issue 24

Read articles from the previous issue of Recoil Offgrid: Issue 22

Check out our other publications on the web: Recoil | Gun Digest | Blade | RecoilTV | RECOILtv (YouTube)

Editor's Note: This article has been modified from its original version for the web.


Infographic: Scientists’ Predictions for the Distant Future

Accurately predicting the future is no easy feat, but through careful study of the past and collection of data, we can make some educated guesses as to what might happen. Scientists are continually striving towards this goal, and have made some fascinating (and terrifying) predictions about the centuries and millennia to come. These range from 1,000 years from now — a minuscule distance on the larger timeline — to a staggering one hundred quintillion years (i.e. 100,000,000,000,000,000,000).

The following infographic from InformationisBeautiful.net compiles predictions from NASA, Britannica, Scientific American, and other publications to create a timeline of the distant future. Some of these events are based on extrapolating progressions at their current rates, while others are based on mathematical probability, such as the estimated odds of a supervolcano or climate-altering asteroid significantly affecting Earth. We certainly won't all agree on these predictions, but they're still interesting to consider.

Check out the infographic below, or click here to download a full-size version. If you're interested in reviewing the data and sources for these predictions, you can do so here.

Infographic science predictions future timeline disaster calendar 1Infographic science predictions future timeline disaster calendar 2Infographic science predictions future timeline disaster calendar 3Infographic science predictions future timeline disaster calendar 4Infographic science predictions future timeline disaster calendar 5Infographic science predictions future timeline disaster calendar 6


Buyer’s Guide: Grayman Shoes

In Issue 24 of our print magazine, we featured six pairs of boots fit for day hiking, emergency bug-out scenarios, or anything in between. That hiking boot buyer's guide covered the sort of footwear that excels in a soggy forest or on a steep mountain path. However, they're not the right tool for every job.

Hiking boots aren't ideal for everyday use in urban environments, since they're much heavier, more expensive, and less flexible than sneakers. And they're far from subtle — you're likely to get some odd looks if you wear mud-caked hiking boots to the mall, the grocery store, or the office. On the other hand, ordinary sneakers and running shoes don't offer the sort of protection and grip you'd want during a SHTF situation.

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The ideal everyday shoe provides a balance between the durability and performance of hiking footwear, and the comfort and flexibility of sneakers. In addition, it should fit the grayman mentality — in other words, it shouldn't appear out of place in an urban setting. For this web-exclusive buyer's guide, we collected six pairs of capable grayman shoes, and evaluated the merits of each from a survivalist's viewpoint.

5.11 Pursuit Oxford

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Traditional dress shoes are one of the ultimate expressions of form over function. They're usually uncomfortable, inflexible, and offer about as much traction as a greased-up bar of soap. If your  work or weekend activities require the dignified appearance of patent leather dress shoes, but you also want the performance of a cross-trainer, the 5.11 Pursuit Oxford is a great choice.

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The polished finish of the Pursuit Oxford's leather upper would fit right in at any black-tie affair, whether you're on the job pulling security or getting dragged to some distant relative's formal wedding. Either way, if you need to make a sudden run for it (or bust out some sick moves on the dance floor), the grippy tread lugs offer plenty of traction. The lightweight design also provides good agility.

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The thick patent leather upper leads to some drawbacks, namely limited flexibility at the ball of the foot and poor breathability due to lack of ventilation. However, these are essentially unavoidable in order to maintain the smooth exterior appearance. Aside from these compromises, the Pursuit Oxford feels like a tough and capable sneaker. If you often find yourself attending formal events, this shoe is certainly a superior-performing alternative to ordinary dress shoes.

If black-tie events aren't your thing, 5.11 Tactical also offers several casual variants of the Pursuit.

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Pros

  • Professional, dignified appearance
  • Comfy enough for all-day use
  • Available in various styles, including more casual lace-up, slip-on, and chukka boot variants

Cons

  • Oxfords are only appropriate with formal outfits — not suitable for daily casual wear
  • Aggressive outsole texture is more visible than we'd like for a true grayman shoe

Color: Black

Materials: High-shine patent leather upper, low-profile CMEVA midsole, full-rubber outsole

Sizes: 4 to 15, wide sizes also available

MSRP: $100

URL: www.511tactical.com

Danner Mountain 503

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Danner calls this shoe a “mountain sneaker” — this term may sound like an oxymoron, since we wouldn't want to be caught on a rugged mountain trail in most ordinary sneakers, but it's an appropriate descriptor of the Mountain 503's hybrid design. The leather and suede upper bears a resemblance to the company's Mountain Light hiking boot, while its slim outsole is better-suited to urban or casual trail use.

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These shoes feature a few advantages over traditional sneakers for daily wear. The Ortholite open-cell polyurethane footbed is soft, springy, and designed to circulate air beneath your feet. If you live in a region that gets a lot of rainfall, the Danner Dry waterproof liner will keep your feet from getting soaked. We also appreciated the slim, contoured rubber outsoles, which provide enough dexterity for jogging or driving a manual-transmission car.

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From a distance, the mid-top design of the Mountain 503 resembles that of many popular sneakers, but its distinctive D-ring lace eyelets are a clear departure from that style. While this may be a visible giveaway of the true capabilities of the shoe, we'd say it's still subdued enough with the black leather upper. The other colorways bear a much stronger resemblance to hiking boots, with combinations of brown, green, and tan.

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Pros

  • Waterproof mid-top design provides good protection against inclement weather
  • Contoured outsole offers great traction without conspicuous hiking-boot-style tread lugs
  • Includes both durable round laces and casual flat laces

Cons

  • Raised metal lace eyelets scream “hiking boot” and diminish the urban grayman appearance
  • This subdued color fits urban environments, but the other brown leather colorways are far more likely to look out of place in the city

Colors: Jet Black, Barley, Brown/Khaki

Materials: Full-grain leather and suede upper, polyurethane midsole, full-rubber outsole

Sizes: 7 to 14

MSRP: $180

URL: www.danner.com

KEEN “The Rocker”

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A good pair of casual boots offers far greater protection than appearance-oriented “lifestyle” boots, but isn't as heavy or inflexible as a pair of dedicated work boots. The KEEN Rocker falls into this middle-ground position, making it a solid choice for everyday wear around town.

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The Rocker is constructed from sturdy full-grain leather, with a rubber toe cap and sealed seams for waterproof protection. The subtle two-tone brown looks classy, and pairs nicely with blue jeans. Large tread blocks on the rubber outsole offer plenty of grip on wet pavement or loose dirt, but retain enough flexibility that you don't feel weighed down. However, the Rocker leans more towards work wear than sneakers, so it emphasizes toughness over agility — you might go to the job site in these, but you wouldn't go jogging in them.

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We found these boots extremely comfortable from the moment we put them on. The removable polyurethane footbed provides great arch support and cushioning, leading us to reach for these boots day after day as we headed outdoors. For this reason, we selected the Rocker boot as our RECOIL OFFGRID Top Pick for this grayman shoe buyer's guide.

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Pros

  • Tough leather construction with waterproof seams and reinforcements in key wear areas
  • Footbed provides outstanding comfort and very good arch support
  • A durable middle ground between heavy-duty work boots and form-over-function lifestyle boots

Cons

  • Hefty rubber soles aren't ideal for running or high-speed agility
  • Smooth, round laces tend to come undone unless tightly knotted

Colors: Big Ben/Eiffel, Black/Black

Materials: Full-grain leather upper, lightweight EVA midsole, non-marking rubber outsole

Sizes: 7 to 15

MSRP: $160

URL: www.keenfootwear.com

LOWA San Luis GTX Surround Lo

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We once bought a pair of Puma sneakers meant for daily wear, but they didn’t last long. They had no arch support. The midsoles were practically nonexistent; we felt the impact on our heels with every step. And the outsoles were shredded after just six months despite using them only on pavement, carpet, and tile.

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This is why we were eager to test the San Luis. It looks just as cool as casual shoes made by Puma, Reebok, or Adidas, but can withstand much more than just walking to the local pub. It offers superior stability and durability because it incorporates several technologies from LOWA’s high-quality hiking boots. For example, the Monowrap frame provides far more support (forward, backward, and laterally) than any casual shoe we’ve ever worn, yet it’s ridiculously lightweight thanks to the DynaPU outsole. Plus, the Gore-Tex Surround lining makes it waterproof.

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Whether you’re law enforcement working an undercover operation, a prepper needing footwear that will work well on asphalt and dirt, or interested in aesthetically pleasing shoes that’ll last longer than half a year, the San Luis might just be the kicks you’re looking for. Keep in mind it’s designed to be a warm-weather casual shoe and ideal for traveling. Still, it’ll shine for three seasons out of the year.

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Pros

  • Its subtle good looks fit in most urban settings without screaming “tacticool” or “I’m ready to bugout through the backwoods!”
  • Excellent design, construction, and durability
  • Lightweight with strong foot support

Cons

  • The midsoles are actually vented, which is great for staying cool in the summer. The tradeoff is less shock absorption compared to other LOWA footwear we’ve worn; this was evident when we performed sprint tests on dirt, grassy hills, and sidewalks.

Colors: Navy/Orange

Materials: Split grain leather and fabric upper, DynaPU midsole, DynaPU outsole

Sizes: 7.5 to 14, women's sizes also available

MSRP: $200

URL: www.lowaboots.com

OluKai Hualalai

If the name didn’t give it away, OluKai is a Hawaii-inspired company that makes footwear for those who enjoy oceans, rivers, or lakes. Many of their shoes, boots, and sandals are waterproof or made with features that make it fun to get onto or off of the shore (such as insoles that can be removed to be dried or washed). Coincidentally, these watersports-friendly features also benefit the prepared individual who needs to haul ass at a moment’s notice and doesn’t have the time to change out of his everyday city attire.

Take for example the Hualalai. Its leather upper not only looks like a classy update of the traditional mid-cut work boot design but is also waterproof, providing protection from rain, sleet, and snow. (Note: it’s not a winter boot, so it doesn’t have much by way of insulation.) Its removable and anatomical insole is made of triple-layered, lightweight EVA with a soft microfiber cover. And the outsole is made of non-marking rubber prominent lug treads, which provide grip without adding excessive weight or affecting our gait.

Overall, the Hualalai is a versatile boot with performance around water in mind. You could dress it up with slacks and a collared shirt for work or dress it down with jeans and a T-shirt for play. And, most vital to this buyer’s guide, you could grab your go-bag and use these boots to get you to safety without fear of slipping or getting your feet soaked.

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Pros

  • Sturdy outsoles offer strong traction and could do some serious sh!tkicker damage in a self-defense situation.
  • Leather upper is not only handsome and waterproof but will also stretch for a “just right” fit.
  • Great balance of comfort, performance, and visual versatility

Cons

  • We experienced some minor heel slippage when pivoting and sprinting

Colors: Black, Carob/Carob

Materials: Full-grain leather and fabric upper, EVA midsole, non-marking rubber outsole

Sizes: 8 to 14

MSRP: $190

URL: www.olukai.com

Salomon X Alp Spry

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The first word that came to mind while wearing these was breathable. While beating them up in the hot Arizona sun, even with a black exterior they never made our feet feel like they were cooking. Weight is nice and light, like a track shoe, and cushioning is clearly evident. If you’re forced to run for extended distances, this would be a viable option to consider.

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Water repellency was just OK, but the tradeoff is how well your feet are ventilated. We tried wearing these on wet pavement, only to find that it wouldn’t take much to slip and fall, so keep the sole’s limited grip texture in mind if it rains frequently in your area.

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We aren't sure why only some of the eyelets are reinforced while others are not. As the Spry name indicates, these shoes allow you to haul arse at a moment’s notice, but they're still discreet enough to potentially double as office wear. This versatility is their greatest strength.

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Pros

  • Good value for the money
  • Great ventilation for warm environments
  • Innocuous enough for use at the office or in other urban environments

Cons

  • If you don’t want loud colors, black is your only option
  • Shouldn’t be your first choice if you’re going through muddy, wet, or rocky conditions. Sole is slippery on wet pavement.

Colors: Magnet/Black/Monument, Mallard Blue/Reflecting Pond/Scarlet Ibis, Castor Gray/Beluga/Lime Punch

Materials: Textile and seamless Sensifit synthetic upper, EVA midsole with molded shank, Premium Wet Traction Contagrip outsole

Sizes: 7 to 13

MSRP: $130

URL: www.salomon.com


Video: Making a Compound Bow from a Leaf Spring

One man's trash is another man's treasure — these are words to live by for survivalists. In an emergency situation, you probably won't have access to big-box retailers and hardware stores, so you'll need to use the tools you already have and improvise the rest. That means re-purposing items most people might see as nothing more than trash.

Leaf spring compound bow DIY metal scavenge weapon 4

If you know where to look in any junkyard, truck repair shop, or even a new car dealership, you'll have no trouble finding dozens of leaf springs. These curved steel bands are bolted onto the rear axles of most trucks, vans, and trailers, as well as some pre-1980s cars. We've seen them turned into knives and swords on shows like Forged in Fire, but one YouTuber known as Jake's Custom Knives recently documented an especially appropriate use for this scrap steel: making a compound bow.

This is clever, since instead of reshaping the metal, it's using the spring's existing properties to create an improvised weapon.

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With an angle grinder, Jake cut off the cylindrical bushings from each end of the spring and narrowed the bow's limbs for added flexibility. He then cut a series of notches to serve as an arrow rest and grip, and removed the steel's rusty finish and smoothed its edges with a belt sander. The bow was finished with a contoured rubber grip.

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In order to make this a compound bow (as opposed to a recurve bow), Jake added simple pulleys to each end — these provided a much-needed mechanical advantage and reduced draw weight to 60 pounds. The end result is powerful enough to shoot through thick plywood, and seems like it could be a great tool for hunting small game if SHTF. Check out the full video below:


RECOILtv: Gambler 500 Rally in a $500 Van

The term rally can cover a wide range of motorsports, from high-roller exotic car events like the Gumball 3000 to heavily-regulated off-road competitions such as the World Rally Championship (WRC). The Gambler 500 can be considered a rally, but it's far-removed from both these extremes — it's not a race, and it certainly doesn't require a million-dollar supercar to participate. Touted as “Cannonball Run crossed with Burning Man and the Thunderdome”, the Gambler 500 lives by the mantra that “fun > rules”.

RECOILtv Gambler 500 offroad race rally road trip vehicle truck bugout 4

The Gambler 500 is a 500-mile mostly off-road adventure rally that travels through the public lands of Oregon. It's free to enter, and participants are asked to start with a vehicle that cost $500 or less (although additional money can be spent on modifications). Other rules are minimal, and mostly consist of “don't be a dick”. Each vehicle is loaded with food, water, camping gear, navigation and communications equipment, and spare parts for the inevitable breakdowns.

RECOILtv Gambler 500 offroad race rally road trip vehicle truck bugout 1

The 2017 Gambler 500 was the biggest yet — and possibly the largest rally in the world — with 742 cars and trucks participating. Iain Harrison of RECOIL Magazine attended, teaming up with co-driver Dan Brokos and a camera crew for RECOILtv.

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Harrison's vehicle was a particularly beat-up 1985 Toyota van, outfitted with OD green paint, a light bar, hacked-up wheel arches, and mud tires. The tires rubbed, the battery disconnected itself, and it rattled loudly the whole trip, but it completed the journey in one piece (well, mostly).

RECOILtv Gambler 500 offroad race rally road trip vehicle truck bugout 6

Check out the 11-minute 2017 Gambler 500 recap video below from RECOILtv:


Curated Offers: Put Those Empty Beer Bottles To Good Use With This Bottle Cutting Kit

We've all been there before: you're out at a cool bar and you order a cool new beer and it comes in a cool bottle. And the next time you're at the liquor store, you pick up a six-pack of the cool new beer, drink it, and think: I want to make something out of this. The next morning you wake up, ready to get to your DIY project, and you fidget with it for a couple hours, trying to cut the bottle or stuff something inside it, before realizing it won't work, and giving up. Well, thanks to the Kinkajou Bottle Cutting and Candle Making Kit, your DIY project just got a lot easier.

Featuring a bottle cutter, silicone separation ties, a glass finishing tool, and silicon carbide sandpaper, you can make professional-looking glassware without breaking a sweat. And included in the pack is a pound of soy wax balls with 5 wooden wicks and wick clips, so you can really take your project to the next level. Or, you can use your cut bottles as drinking glasses that will really impress your friends. Plus, if you can part with your newly created masterpiece, either a candle or drinking glass set makes for a great gift.

No matter what you decide to create with it, the Kinkajou Bottle Cutting and Candle Making Kit is a worthwhile investment, and you can pick one up for only $59.99, a savings of 31%. Grab one today and get to work!


Poll: What’s Your 2018 Prepping Resolution?

New year's resolutions may seem like fruitless ambition — we all know people who've set impossibly lofty goals, only to throw in the towel after a few weeks… or days… or hours. However, the new year provides a good opportunity to reflect on 2017 and consider what you can do better in 2018. Whether you're just getting into emergency preparation for the first time, or you're a seasoned survivalist, we all have room for improvement.

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Setting a prepping resolution can help you stay conscious of your weaknesses and focus on improving those areas. You might realize you've gotten out of shape, and resolve to be more active in 2018 so you won't end up sidelined when SHTF. Or maybe your stockpiles aren't where they should be, so you're working on accumulating more supplies to hold your family over during a disaster. We'd break these resolutions down into six categories:

So, which of these six areas of personal improvement will you be focusing on in 2018? Let us know in the poll below.


Infographic: America’s Top Fears of 2017

Learning an individual's fears can tell you a lot about that person. Fear may be linked to unpleasant past experiences — for example, someone who was badly bitten by a vicious dog during childhood may have an ongoing fear of these animals. It can also be related to the potential for physical harm — someone who is deathly allergic to bee stings probably won't be comfortable harvesting honey from a beehive. Other times, fears are seemingly irrational, but still shed light on an individual's psyche.

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48% of those surveyed feared the risk of North Korea using its weapons.

If you study those individual fear data points and combine them, you can paint a larger picture of America's top fears. That's just what Chapman University has done each year since 2014. The university's findings are recorded and published in annual blog posts, along with bar graphs that represent the top 10 sources of fear among those surveyed.

Environmental pollution was a source of 3 of the top 10 fears.

Environmental pollution was a source of 4 of the top 10 fears.

To generate this list of top fears, a random sample of 1,207 adults from across the United States was surveyed and asked to report their level of fear about 80 different topics. These 10 topics were marked as “afraid” or “very afraid” by the following percentages of those surveyed:

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For comparison purposes, here are the results of the annual surveys from 2016 and 2015:

Top fears of 2017 America psychology survival mindset disaster prep 2

Top fears of 2017 America psychology survival mindset disaster prep 3

For a more detailed breakdown of the fears from each survey, check the links below:

There are several interesting trends visible here. First, the fear of government corruption has taken the first-place position for three consecutive years, and grown each year. Nearly three quarters of those surveyed said they were “afraid” or “very afraid” of this in 2017. As this number continues to rise, so might the risk of civil unrest or all-out revolution.

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Terrorist attacks, which ranked 4th in 2015 and 2nd in 2016, didn't even make the top 10 for 2017 — it ended up ranked number 22 of 80. The categories of crime, illness and death, and technology are also no longer present among the top fears, but personal financial woes continue to be a major concern.

In case you're curious, the five least fear-inducing topics were ranked as follows:

  • Animals (dogs, rats, etc.)
  • Ghosts
  • Zombies
  • Blood
  • Clowns

In order to survive any disaster, we must prepare for sources of real danger but also learn to accept our fears.


Reader’s Tip: Insulated Outerwear For Winter Driving Survival

The following submission comes from an anonymous reader in a remote and often bitterly cold location. This reader, who goes by the nickname Mountain Goat, shared this information with us in the hope that it may help other readers become better prepared for cold weather survival, especially vehicle-based winter driving scenarios.

If your vehicle breaks down, gets stuck in the snow, or is otherwise disabled, it's essential to maintain your body's core temperature as you work to get unstuck. Retaining body heat becomes an even greater priority if you're forced to leave your stranded vehicle and survive on foot. This reader's advice can help you consider apparel layering options that'll keep you warm and dry.

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While Mountain Goat requested that we omit his name, he asked that we share his email address for any readers who wish to contact him for more details. He can be reached at mudsnowchains@gmail.com.


We live quite a bit off the grid, 30-40 miles off pavement on dirt roads. These roads are so remote and rugged that it can take 2-3 hours round trip to visit our nearest neighbors, even though they are only a few miles away. And that's in dry weather! I carry survival gear, tools, food and water for these trips — but that's what we should all do at all times anyway.

To clearly explain my insulated outerwear setup for winter driving survival, let me discuss the difference between bib overalls (bibs) and coveralls. Bib overalls are what you may visualize a farmer wearing. They cover a person from the chest to the ankles and have built-in suspenders but no sleeves. Coveralls are what a mechanic may wear, and they're sometimes called a jumpsuit or jumper. They cover the person from the neck and shoulders to the wrists and ankles.

Bibs (left) and coveralls (right) can be combined to provide better cold-weather protection.

Bibs (left) and coveralls (right) can be combined in layers to provide better cold-weather protection.

I try to be dressed for the weather at all times or have weather-appropriate clothing with me. This is essential in case I want to get out of the vehicle for recreation, an unexpected need, or simply to walk from my vehicle to the store. In winter that can mean rugged pants, insulated bibs, several shirts, a heavy jacket, a spare jacket and warm hat, along with my extensive EDC gear. Of course, in a rainy season that would include full rain gear as well.

Insulated Outerwear

So here's my tip: in my vehicle, I always keep a pair of oversized insulated coveralls, two sizes larger than my normal clothes listed above. Since I normally wear size large, that's XXL coveralls. Why XXL coveralls? Well, the coveralls have got to fit over everything that I'm already wearing.

The question here is not if but when I either get stuck or need to get out and put on tire chains to avoid getting stuck. It's actually not uncommon since we get snow and slush in winter and rain in summer. It's rare but occasionally I have to get out and walk. The only way to reasonably avoid it would be to stay put when I really need to be traveling for some reason, and that is not my style. Plus, I actually enjoy this stuff.

Kneeling or laying down in mud or snow to work on a vehicle can lead to rapid loss of body heat.

Kneeling or laying down in mud or snow to work on a stuck vehicle can lead to rapid loss of body heat.

So, if I need to get out and shovel the tires out, lay in the freezing slush, put on tire chains, and so on, I'm pretty well protected. Then when I'm done, I can take the coveralls off and my regular clothes are fairly clean and dry. Plus, if I need to sleep in the vehicle, I can put on the insulated coveralls in lieu of a sleeping bag. Add wool socks and/or wrap a spare jacket around my feet, and while I may not be exactly comfortable, I'll be warm enough to doze a bit and survive below freezing temperatures.

I've done some online research on snowmobile suits — I expect these would be more water resistant than standard coveralls, but less rugged and more expensive. What I initially found is that snowmobile suit prices start at $100 at Walmart and $200 at Cabela's, and then continue up to more than $1,000. When I get time, I plan to check out and compare the $100 and $200 ones.

By the way, in case someone is unfamiliar with insulated coveralls, here's a description.

Picture the mechanics coveralls you may wear when working on your vehicle. Then make them from more rugged material, and add insulation like a heavy jacket. Some have a permanently-attached hood. If the hood is the zip-off type, I would do a bit of hand sewing at the end of the zipper so the hood can't be removed and wind up missing when you need it. The legs have zippers in them so you can get them on without having to remove your boots. Now you're covered from the top of your head to your ankles. They are available from companies like Carhartt, Dickies, Walmart, Cabela's, REI, Sportsman's Warehouse, Aramark, and Oversize Outfitters.

Outerwear Flaws & Alternate Uses

The only flaws I've found in my system are that the oversized coveralls are about 6 inches too long in the legs. Even though I know how to sew, I haven't gotten around to hemming them up. Also, the zippers don't hold up in mud, and I have yet to create a workaround to hold the front closed after the zipper has failed. Thankfully, they still work fine for clomping around the pickup and laying in the mud. I guess I need to get a round tuit.

So, to be prepared for winter driving I suggest that you get some oversized insulated coveralls — don't be like me, take them to a tailor if you have to and get the legs hemmed up so they're not too long — and throw them in your vehicle. As the saying goes, “better to have them and not need them, than to need them and not have them.”

You can also use your coveralls as ground cover to lay on, or wear them if you need to work on your vehicle. You can even use them for a kneeling pad while adding air or changing a tire — this keeps the gravel from digging into your knees.

However you use your insulated outerwear, it provides an outer layer for numerous eventualities. So it's probably best to just keep them in the vehicle year round, so you won't misplace them. They certainly won't do you much good sitting in your garage.

The First Layer: Bibs

Insulated outerwear coveralls bibs winter road driving vehicle survival snow 2

Above, I'm pictured in typical clothing on a mild winter day. On one arm I'm holding my insulated bibs. They are XL, 10 inches larger than my regular waist size. I prefer bibs with a full-length zipper down the front, as opposed to a one-piece front with a fly type zipper like on regular pants. This design makes them easier to get on, and gives easier access to stuff on or inside my regular clothes. I can also unzip them to keep from getting overheated.

The bibs in the photo happen to be Walls brand from Walmart. The suspenders are adjustable, so once I get them adjusted I hand-sew the position so it stays. If you look closely where the suspenders attach to the bib you'll see a clip that hooks to a brass button, I like to squeeze that clip together with pliers so the suspenders are permanently attached to the bib. Be gentle if you try this. One time I must have squeezed too hard and I broke the clip. It isn't replaceable so I had to tie it together with a piece of haywire.

In my other hand is a neck gaiter. I currently get my neck gaiters from truck stops, but like the bibs, these are available many other places.

The Second Layer: Coveralls

Insulated outerwear coveralls bibs winter road driving vehicle survival snow 3

In this photo, I've added a layer and have the XXL insulated coveralls on one arm, and a really warm hat with ear flaps on the other. One of my friends told me that in a cold weather survival situation, if you have to choose between a hat and boots, “take the hat — you can live without feet, you can't live without your head!”

Insulated outerwear coveralls bibs winter road driving vehicle survival snow 4

Here I've added the heavy jacket and the hat which snaps under my chin, handy when laying in the slush. Putting the insulated coveralls on top of all this, you'll understand why they are two sizes too big — probably about 16 inches larger than my normal waist size. I currently get these hats at the same truck stops as the neck gaiters. One interesting subplot about these hats: they all have the same company label, but different colors are differently-insulated! So, I basically ignore the color and feel for the thickest insulation. Thankfully the pink ones weren't the warmest.

Conclusions

  1. Don't wait to buy this gear and get left out in the cold! Stores tend to get these products in in the fall at the beginning of the cold season, and can sell out of the size that I need if I wait too long to go shopping. So it's wise to shop for them early in the season.
  2. If you look at different manufacturers, you may be able to find one that sizes the coveralls by inches. This way you can order them big enough without needing to tailor the legs.
  3. If you're starting from scratch and/or have an adequate budget, you may want to go with stuff that can keep you warm when wet — as opposed to cotton, which can kill you when wet.
  4. If style is essential to you (and again, you have a big budget) you can get stuff that looks good too. You don't have to look totally out of place to wear practical clothing.

Do you have a survival-related reader's tip to share with us? If so, we want to hear it. Click here to send an email to our web editor.