Review: Lugz Empire Hi WR Boots

When it comes to survival-related gear, finding a middle ground is key. Imagine, if you will, trying to use a 2-inch Swiss Army Knife as your only survival tool—it's not going to be anywhere near adequate for chopping through firewood. On the other extreme, you wouldn't carry around a 4-foot sword during your daily commute just in case SHTF. Calling that overkill would be an understatement.

Survival footwear must be considered in the same manner. You're going to be in trouble if you're wearing flip-flops during a life-and-death situation, and strapping on a pair of blast-rated Kevlar combat boots every time you leave the house is almost as impractical. There has to be a middle ground.

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This brings us to the subject of today's review: Lugz Empire Hi WR boots. These newly-released Lugz boots are tough, water-resistant, and have a slip-resistant rugged tread pattern. However, they also have a memory foam inner liner for comfort, and they aren't going to look out of place in an urban or office setting (depending on the color you choose). They're designed to be solid work boots, but also don't lack the maneuverability or comfort you'd expect in a daily-use boot.

The folks at Lugz offered to send us a pair to review, so we figured we'd give them a shot. Read on to learn more about these boots, and see what we thought of them.

Lugz Empire Hi WR Overview

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Before we share our impressions, we'll review some of the specifications of these boots.

Lugz offers the Empire boot in a huge array of variations. First, you'll need to choose from hi-top, mid, or low-top designs. There are also several materials to choose from in each category, depending on your needs: natural leather, ballistic nylon, water-resistant Thermabuck, scuff-proof Permahide, and Durabrush synthetic suede.

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Beyond the shape and material, there are more color combinations than we can even list here—everything from ordinary black, grey, and brown to bright red, studded, or even metallic silver and rose gold (yes, really). Needless to say, chrome-finish shoes aren't our style, and certainly aren't practical for survival purposes, so we went with the dark brown finish known as “Chocolate/Bark/Cream/Gum”.

The boot model we chose is known as Empire Hi WR, meaning that it's a hi-top with a water-resistant exterior.

Technical Specs

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The Lugz Empire Hi WR's upper is constructed of Thermabuck, a water-resistant synthetic material with a fuzzy texture similar to suede. Also like suede, the finish may develop light scuff marks or discolorations as you brush your feet against objects. This is natural, but if it bothers you, you can always remove the cosmetic marks by lightly rubbing with a damp cloth.

The Chocolate-colored Thermabuck is sewn together with white stitching, and includes 7 hexagonal lace eyelets on each side of the padded tongue. There's also a padded black collar at the top of the boot, and brown laces that match the upper nicely. Our hi-top model is about 7 inches tall from the arch of the sole.

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The boot's 1-inch rubber platform sole is formed in a two-tone combination of Cream white and Gum tan. Its deep ridges are designed to provide good traction on rough terrain, and the rubber material meets industry-standard ASTM-F1677 Mark II slip-resistant testing. This certification is required for some work environments, but to us, it just means we're less likely to lose our footing on wet concrete or asphalt.

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Another nice feature of the Lugz Empire boots is its integration of memory foam into the liner and insole. Lugz calls this patented tech Flexastride, and it's intended for maximum comfort while standing or walking for extended periods.

Now that we've covered the technical specs, we'll move on to our thoughts after wearing the boots.

Our Impressions

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Putting on the Lugz Empire boots for the first time, we were impressed with the level of comfort and flexibility they provide. From the collar to the toe, these boots had plenty of give, and didn't require a long (and sometimes painful) break-in period like other leather boots we've worn. At the same time, the hi-top design is supportive, and we weren't worried about rolling an ankle while wearing them.

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Much of the flexibility is due to the boots' construction, which uses a relatively thin Thermabuck exterior layer wrapped onto a thicker inner material. Constructing the boots from solid leather may provide more long-term durability, but would also require a long break-in period, and wouldn't permit as much flexibility out of the box.

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The Flexastride memory foam insole is immediately noticeable—sticking your hand inside the boot and pressing on the sole with your thumb reveals a compressible layer of foam. This squishy memory foam contours to your foot nicely, and is great if your workday requires standing on hard surfaces for hours. The foam insole material was one of our favorite features on the Empire.

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The one small downside to Flexastride is something that's common to most memory foam materials: it retains heat. This can be good if you're in a cold environment, but our 80+ degree springtime weather in southern California left our feet a bit sweaty. The shoe's upper portion breathes reasonably well, but the same properties that keep it water-resistant don't allow as much moisture to escape as we'd like (a necessary trade-off).

Speaking of water resistance, it's sort of a running joke that it never rains anymore here in SoCal, so we had to test the hydrophobic properties another way. These boots aren't fully water-proof, so we weren't about to step ankle-deep into a creek, but they do repel normal rain water, mud, and puddle splashes.

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Spraying our boots with a hose (don't laugh, it was necessary for the test) showed that moisture beads up and runs off the Thermarest material. The small amount that pooled and was absorbed didn't seep inside the shoes, so we'd call the water-resistance effective.

Conclusions

At an MSRP of $90, these boots are priced slightly below most comparable soft-toed work boots. Only time will tell how well the Thermabuck material holds up to extended wear, but it seems to be durable during our testing thus far.

Overall, we were pleased with our Lugz Empire boots. Sure, they're not military-grade combat boots or specialized hiking boots, but they're a nice middle ground with more day-to-day comfort and flexibility. If you want a pair of boots that looks rugged, resists the elements, and won't leave your feet aching at the end of the workday, the Empire is a solid choice. The supportive, hi-top design will also provide protection for your feet if you find yourself in a survival situation.

For more information on these Lugz Empire Hi WR boots, visit Lugz.com.


Instagram Gallery: RECOIL On Track

As we mentioned in our post a few days ago, RECOIL, OG, and CONCEALMENT magazine staff have been out in the field this week for a special training event. Specifically, our team members have been putting their survival knowledge to good use as adjunct instructors of a human tracking course.

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This 2-week masterclass is led by Freddy Osuna and Greenside Training, but our magazine contributors are chipping in to teach LEOs and military members the art of the manhunt. The Greenside Training course starts with a 3-day class called “Weaponize the Senses”, then moves into index tracking, night tracking, and even tracking in urban areas. On the whole, this has been referred to as “the art of putting this and that together”—seeing many small signs and combining them into a bigger picture.

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These skill sets enable class attendees to understand the psyche and follow the physical signs of a fugitive on the run, no matter the environment or conditions. They also provide a massive advantage to anyone stranded in the wilderness, or even those who may be actively hunted or ambushed by dangerous pursuers in a hostile location.

The guys at RECOILweb.com will be sharing more of their exploits as the course continues, but for now you can keep an eye on our Instagram feed below. Using the hashtag #weaponizethesenses, we'll be posting tracking-related quotes and tips from the RECOIL On Track trip. This feed will update automatically when we post photos, or you can follow us at @recoiloffgridmagazine and @recoilmagazine.

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DPx Gear HEFT 12 CHOP Bush Knife

DPx Gear has announced the addition of a new model to their line of fixed-blade survival knives. It's called the HEFT 12 CHOP, and it's a strong and rugged bush knife that bridges the gap between a hatchet, a machete, and a smaller knife.

DPx Gear HEFT 12 CHOP 1

DPx's founder, Robert Young Pelton, has spent years in difficult environments like Somalia, Afghanistan, Burma, and South Sudan. He applied these experiences to creating what he calls “a spare-no-expense survival blade, which can be used to cut down a twelve inch tree or even for fine tasks like shaving.”

DPx Gear HEFT 12 CHOP 4

The key to the CHOP's patented design is a straight 12-inch sword grind blade, finished with a front-heavy axe-like tip. This was inspired partially by the parang, an Indonesian utility blade design used throughout southeast Asia. The CHOP's flat, thick spine also has depressions at the front and rear, making it ideal for batoning through wood at your campsite.

Robert Young Pelton learned about the Parang blade in Borneo, and applied this knowledge to his DPx CHOP.

Robert Young Pelton learned about the parang in Borneo, and applied this knowledge to creating his DPx CHOP.

The DPx HEFT 12 CHOP is made in Italy by LionSTEEL, and is constructed of razor-sharp Sleipner stainless steel with a stonewashed finish. The handle scales are formed from black Micarta, and each CHOP comes with a Kydex expedition sheath.

Starting this week, DPx has made the limited-edition first run of 200 units available to the public. This first run comes with a special serial number, a certificate of authenticity, and a pre-sale price of $380. Once this run is over, the MSRP for future production runs will be $425.

For more information on the DPx HEFT 12 CHOP, visit DPxgear.com.


New RFID Tech for Tactical Walls Covert Gun Storage

Tactical Walls has just announced that their covert gun storage line will be going high-tech, thanks to the addition of RFID technology.

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So, what is RFID? Well, the complicated answer involves modulated electromagnetic fields. The simple answer is that RFID (or Radio Frequency Identification) can electronically identify a tag to a reader over close-range radio waves.

This technology has been used for years in pet ID chips, toll road transponders, anti-theft devices, and electronic key cards. Ever waved a key card over a scanner surface to unlock an office or hotel room? That's RFID at work.

Tactical Walls RFID gun safe 2

This modern technology is now being applied by Tactical Walls to enhance their “hidden in plain sight” firearm concealment systems. In addition to existing magnetic locks, Tactical Walls now offers RFID locking mechanisms for four of their models. A user can simply pull an RFID card key out of his or her pocket, and swipe it above the lock to open the gun compartment.

These new locks are not only faster to use in emergencies, but they offer a programmable option for variable security. You can program a single card to open multiple devices, for quick access to any firearm in your home or office. Alternatively, you can program multiple cards to open one device, and hand out these key cards to trusted family members and friends.

Tactical Walls RFID gun safe 1

Finally, these RFID locks also feature a Tattle Tale function, which can be set to beep if the compartment is left open for a certain amount of time. This can serve as a reminder to secure the firearm, or it can be disabled if preferred.

Tactical Walls RFID gun safe 4

As with all Tactical Walls products, there's a wide array of finish and trim options to choose from, so you can tailor the concealment system to match your home decor. And when SHTF, one swipe of your key card, and your gun will be ready to use to defend your home.

For more information on Tactical Walls RFID products, visit TacticalWalls.com.


Hand Line Crabbing: How to Catch Blue Crabs Easily

During any survival situation, your time and resources will be limited. In order to survive, you'll have to make the most of what you have and diversify your survival food portfolio. That means learning all you can about hunting, fishing, foraging for wild edibles, and other food-gathering techniques. If one of these methods fails, you'll have plenty of others to fall back on.

Crab is a delicious and protein-rich food source for survival.

Crab is a delicious and protein-rich food source for survival, and these crustaceans can be found everywhere.

With this goal in mind, here's another great way to collect food in the wild: hand line crabbing. This technique has been used for thousands of years across various cultures, and only requires a few basic resources:

  • Line (fishing line, paracord, string, or even plant fibers can be used)
  • Bait (such as chicken necks, fish organs, or inedible scraps from other animals you've caught)
  • Optional: a net, gloves, or tongs to assist with removing the crab from the water
  • Optional: a stone or metal weight to help the bait sink (may be necessary depending on the string and bait used)

How to Catch Crabs with Hand Line 1

Once you have those items, you can catch blue crabs easily near the edge of a body of salt water, such as a pier, beach, or jetty. It's worth noting that you'll need a license to do this legally in most places, but if you're in a life-and-death scenario, you'll have to do what you need to survive.

Here's a video that shows how it's done:

It's really that simple—just be patient, use as many lines as you can, and combine this method with other hunting and fishing techniques to provide a sustainable food source for survival. Obviously, be sure to cook your crab thoroughly and follow other food safety rules before consuming your catch.


“Tactical Samurai” Shirt from Anachrobellum

One way or another, the way you dress says a lot about who you are. We're all for blending into the crowds with understated “gray man”-style apparel, but sometimes it's equally beneficial to wear clothes that clearly speak to your interests and personal philosophies.

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The guys at Anachrobellum have released a new T-shirt that looks cool and also has a deeper meaning. It's called “Modern Budō”, and it just entered full production this week. In Japanese, Budō roughly means “Way of War”, or the physical and philosophical path of martial arts.

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The shirt's charcoal grey and bright red artwork depicts what Anachrobellum refers to as a Tactical Samurai, outfitted with a combination of ancient armor and modern weaponry (specifically: a Mk17, PEQ15, OSS Suppressor, and S&S Precision Manta strobe). A pump shotgun also rests beneath his traditional Wakizashi short sword.

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Why a samurai? Well, the samurai is one of the most recognizable warrior archetypes in the world, and carries a strong ideology that blends independence and servitude. Anachrobellum states, “There’s nothing wrong with a little ego in a fighting man, quite the contrary — but if that ego is not subordinated to some sense of the greater good (serving your country, serving your community, sticking up for those weaker than you), well, then… you’re probably just an asshole and you don't deserve to wear this shirt anyway.”

Anachrobellum Tactical Samurai shirt 1

The “Modern Budō” shirt is available at an MSRP of $25, and can be purchased at Anachrobellum.com. There's also a Modern Viking version for the same price, if that's more your style.


Infographic: Food Shelf Life

To make it through a survival scenario, it's essential to stockpile as much shelf-stable food as possible ahead of time. This shouldn't be news to anyone. However, what happens to the every-day food in your pantry once all the grocery stores close? What about the items in your fridge and freezer?

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We all know it's wise to store MREs, canned food, and other long-term resources for potential disasters.

It would be foolhardy to throw out any unspoiled food, and equally dangerous to eat contaminated food that may make you sick. So, you'll need to know how long various food items can last, whether they're on your kitchen counter, in a cool dark cellar, in your refrigerator, or frozen solid.

The following infographic from Visual.ly shows dozens of different food items, and how long they can last in various conditions. This is especially important at the beginning of a disaster situation, since it can help you manage which items to eat first and which items to save for later.

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We also appreciate the information provided on expiration dates, since it can help you understand which dates are friendly recommendations (such as the “Best By” date on a bottle of vinegar) and which dates should be considered more carefully (such as the expiration date on a carton of milk).

Please note that the “Sell By” is more of a guide for the retailer, and that the infographic's statement “do not consume past this date” is not always accurate—many foods can be consumed past this date, but you probably don't want to take chances with baby food or other sensitive items.

All of these dates can also be stretched, but only with careful attention to temperature, moisture, and other storage conditions. If you're not 100% sure if it's still edible, don't take the chance—it's not worth getting seriously ill and making your situation worse.


Choosing a Multitool That Works For You

This article was originally published in Issue 1 of our magazine.

The truth is that dedicated tools are much better than “jack of all trades, master of none” options. A full-sized version of a screwdriver or a saw will yield better results than miniature versions in just about any job you encounter. But, if space is at a minimum, such as in an emergency backpack or a car's glove compartment, dedicated tools are often impractical and, in most cases, impossible to store due to their large size or heft. In those situations, the necessity of having scaled-down tools quickly becomes apparent.

When pocket-sized tools are bundled together into a single unit, they are most often referred to as multitools. Do-it-all multitools may sound nice, but are they too good to be true? Sure, a 4-inch-long saw will take you some time to saw through a tree branch, but it sure beats not having a saw at all. When you need a tool, having your choice of a few smaller ones is much better than not having any. These pint-sized dynamos may not be the masters of their trades, but they certainly can help you get the job done when you're in a pinch and could possibly be a lifesaver.

Multitools are offered in a large variety of styles, boasting myriad features. With all the different multitools on the market, it can be overwhelming choosing one that fits your needs.

First, you need to think about size and weight. Multitools come in all sorts of shapes and sizes and they vary according to design and number of functions. How much space do you have for it, and how much weight are you willing to carry? Sure, they may be relatively small, but opting for the largest one that includes the kitchen sink may not be the best fit for you. There's a saying that “ounces equal pounds and pounds equal pain.” There's a lot of truth to that idiom, especially when you are considering this tool for an emergency pack that is already burdened with other supplies that you might have to hump for extended distances.

Next, you want to evaluate and anticipate what your needs are. Some mutlitools are designed with special purposes in mind, such as those made for electricians or sport fishermen, or ones that have been created for use on certain firearms. If you're not planning to do extended work as an electrician, an angler, or an armorer, then you can pass on those models.

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Another consideration is the tool's ease of use, safety features, build quality, and material. Some have internal tool locks that keep features such as knife blades and saws fixed, so they don't close on your fingers. Some may feature the use of differing grades of steel, aluminum, polymers, and even titanium. The best way to figure how a multitool feels to you is to actually handle it in person. If possible, go to a local store and cycle through the tools to see how they feel in your hands. Each manufacturer has a different safety mechanism, so trying those out to feel which type you are comfortable with is something to think about, as well.

Let's take a look at the most common features offered on multitools to see which functions make the most sense for your needs.

Primary Tools

Pliers

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Pliers are prominently featured on most multitools. They are great for gripping, bending, and compressing small objects or materials. Pliers come in different shapes, such as flat nose and needle nose. Needle-nose pliers give the user the advantage of a more precise gripping area for small objects. Many pliers found on multitools also include various-sized crimpers, wire strippers, and cutters.

Knife

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Knives found on multitools can be either plain-edged, serrated, or a combination of both. A plain-edged knife is excellent for making what are called push cuts, while serrated blades are prime for slicing cuts. A push cut is where you push the blade through what you're cutting like when you skin an apple. A slicing cut is just that, a pull toward you, creating a slicing motion like that of slicing a tomato. Plain blades tend to dull quicker than serrated blades, but are initially sharper. Serrated blades are great to cut tougher objects like rope. Because what you are cutting, and not the type of blade itself, dictates the best use of a blade, it is best to have both types in your tool, if possible.

Screwdriver

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Flathead screwdrivers are found on virtually all multitools in different sizes, and their uses are obvious. Although flathead drivers can also be used on Phillips head screws, it's recommended that you use a Phillips screwdriver when possible. Some multitools are equipped with dedicated Phillips drivers.

Saw

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You're not going to feel like you should have a saw until you really need it, and if you don't have one, you'll be bummed. Whether you are gathering wood for fire, building shelter, or need to cut thick webbing and rope, there is always something that you can use a saw for.

Can Opener

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Nothing would be more frustrating than having a can of food and not being able to open it. Make sure that you choose a multitool that is equipped with one. Most can openers double as bottle openers, too. If you've never opened a can with one of these tools before, we do recommend trying it just so that you are familiar with the operation.

Accessory Tools

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This is where selecting a multitool is all about your needs and preferences. Manufacturers pack these things full of tools, such as scissors, files, hex-bit drivers, rulers, and even awls. Take a look at the more specialized tools and consider their usefulness when making your choice.

Choosing a Multitool That Works For You

  • CRKT CRKT Tool

    Make & Model - CRKT CRKT Tool
    Lenth Open - 6.375 in
    Length Closed - 4 in
    Weight - 5.1 oz
    Sheath Type - Ballistic Nylon
    MSRP - $54.99
    URL - http://www.crkt.com
    Features - Utility blade
    Sawtooth blade
    Multi-fit box wrench
    Wire stripper
    Button/spring opening Phillips/flathead screwdrivers with additional driver bits
    Bottle opener


    The CRKT Tool is a great little multi-tool that has both a utility blade as well as a sawtooth blade and even a bottle opener!

  • CRKT Zilla-Tool

    Make & Model - CRKT Zilla-Tool
    Lenth Open - 9.625 in
    Length Closed - 6.5 in
    Weight - 7.4 oz
    Sheath Type - Nylon
    MSRP - $49.99
    URL - http://www.crkt.com
    Features - Spring-loaded pliers
    Wire cutter
    Wire stripper
    Hex-bit driver with flathead and Phillips driver bits


    The CRKT Zilla-Tool is  a large multi-tool that comes with a nylon sheath and has spring-loaded pliers, wire cutters, and wire strippers.

  • Gerber Evo Tool

    Make & Model - Gerber Evo Tool
    Lenth Open - 6.125 in
    Length Closed - 3.94 in
    Weight - 10.25 oz
    Sheath Type - Ballistic Nylon
    MSRP - $49
    URL - http://www.gerbergear.com
    Features - Needle-nose pliers
    Pincher-style wire cutter
    Saw blade
    Cross-point driver
    Fine-edge blade
    Scissors
    Small flathead driver
    Medium flathead driver
    Bottle opener
    Can opener
    Serrated knife
    Lanyard


    The Gerber Evo Tool is a great multi-tool that comes with pliers, cutters, drivers, and openers, as well as a lanyard for your carrying convenience.

  • Gerber Multi-Plier 600 Basic

    Make & Model - Gerber Multi-Plier 600 Basic
    Lenth Open - 6 in
    Length Closed - 4.9 in
    Weight - 9 oz
    Sheath Type - Ballistic Nylon
    MSRP - $65
    URL - http://www.gerbergear.com
    Features - Blunt-nose pliers
    Wire cutter
    Wire crimper
    Fine-edge knife
    Serrated knife
    Cross-point screwdriver
    Small flathead screwdrivers
    Medium flathead screwdrivers
    Large flathead screwdrivers
    Lanyard ring
    Can opener
    Bottle opener
    File ruler


    The Gerber Multi-Plier 600 Basic is a multi-tool with plenty of features, including blunt-nosed pliers, wire cutters and crimpers, and many different types of screwdrivers.

  • Leatherman Rebar

    Make & Model - Leatherman Rebar
    Length Open - 6.25 in
    Length Clsoed - 4 in
    Weight - 6.7 oz
    Sheath Type - Ballistic Nylon
    MSRP - $49.85
    URL - http://www.leatherman.com
    Features - Needle-nose pliers
    Regular pliers
    154CM replaceable wire cutters
    154CM replaceable hard-wire cutters
    Electrical crimper
    420HC knife
    420HC serrated knife
    Wood/metal file
    Saw
    Small screwdriver
    Large screwdriver
    Phillips screwdriver
    Awl with thread loop
    Ruler (8 in / 20 cm)
    Bottle opener
    Can opener
    Wire stripper


    The Leatherman Rebar is a great little multi-tool that comes with multiple pliera, screwdrivers, and knives, as well as wire cutters and crimpers.

  • Leatherman Super Tool 300

    Make & Model - Leatherman Super Tool 300
    Length Open - 7 in
    Length Clsoed - 4.5 in
    Weight - 9.6 oz
    Sheath Type - Ballistic Nylon
    MSRP - $69.99
    URL - http://www.leatherman.com
    Features - Needle-nose pliers
    Regular pliers
    154CM removable wire cutters
    154CM removable hard-wire cutters
    Stranded-wire cutters
    Electrical crimper
    420HC knife
    420HC serrated knife
    Wood/metal file
    Saw
    Large screwdriver
    Medium screwdriver
    Small screwdriver
    Phillips screwdriver
    Awl with thread loop
    Ruler (9 in / 22 cm)
    Bottle opener
    Can opener
    Wire stripper


    The Leatherman Super Tool 300 has a large screw driver, a medium screw driver, and a small screw driver, all in this one multi-tool, plus some other pretty cool features!

  • SOG PowerAssist

    Make & Model - SOG PowerAssist
    Length Open - 7 in
    Length Clsoed - 4.6 in
    Weight - 9.6 oz
    Sheath Type -Ballistic Nylon
    MSRP - $119.25
    URL - http://www.sogknives.com
    Features - Needle-nose pliers
    Straight-edge blade
    Serrated blade
    Wire crimper
    V-cutter
    Hard-wire cutter
    Large screwdriver
    Medium screwdriver
    Small screwdriver
    Phillips screwdriver
    Ruler
    Can opener
    Bottle opener
    Three-sided file
    Bolt grip channel


    Check out the SOG PowerAssist multi-tool, equip with needle-nose pliers, a straight edge blade, a serrated, blade, hard-wire cutter, and much more.

  • SOG PowerLock

    Make & Model - SOG PowerLock
    Length Open - 7 in
    Length Clsoed - 4.6 in
    Weight - 9.6 oz
    Sheath Type - Nylon
    MSRP - $114
    URL - http://www.sogknives.com
    Features - Needle-nose pliers
    Half serrated blade
    Scissors
    Wood saw
    Hard-wire cutter
    Large screwdriver
    Medium screwdriver
    Small screwdriver
    Phillips screwdriver
    1⁄4-inch drive
    Ruler
    Can opener
    Bottle opener
    Three-sided file
    Bolt grip channel
    Blasting cap crimper


    Take a look at the SOG PowerLock that is only 4.6 inches when closed but packs a powerful punch with it's multiple screwdrivers, as well as scissors, a blade, and more.


Crank Up the Heat with a Long Fire

Here on OFFGRIDweb, we've already described several methods of constructing a focused, intense fire—namely, the rocket stove and the Swedish torch. These concentrated jets of flame are ideal for cooking food, boiling water, and other small tasks. However, what do you do if your objective is to create a large area of warmth to blanket your campsite? For that purpose, you'll need a different type of fire altogether.

fire-starting-methods-fire

The traditional cone-shaped teepee campfire is a good all-around choice, but it still doesn't radiate as much heat as you may need in frigid conditions. Fortunately, there's a technique called the long fire that fits the bill perfectly.

long-fire

The long fire technique utilizes two long logs stacked on two short spacers, like stumps, rocks, or other logs. The raised platform allows air to enter at the base of the fire, sustaining the flames. Between your two long logs, you can add kindling and tinder to get the fire going—the burning will eventually ignite the logs themselves.

This video from AlfieAesthetics shows how it's done:


Selecting the Right Survival Backpack

This article was originally published in Issue 1 of our magazine.

Whether you are bugging out of the city or bugging back home, when crap goes down in your town, you're going to need a sturdy and comfortable backpack to haul your gear with. All the survival equipment in the world won't do you any good if you can't carry it with you. But, with thousands of backpacks on the market, how do you go about choosing the right one? We point out a few factors for consideration to help you make the right decision.

When choosing any type of equipment, its use dictates which features work for the job at hand. In this case, we will base our needs off a general disaster scenario. FEMA recommends that basic emergency supplies allow for one person to survive for three days. The idea is that after a large-scale emergency, additional help may not be on hand for a few days. You need to be prepared for that possibility.

Fitment

The most important factor in choosing a backpack is its proper fitment to your body. We want to focus on your torso length, not your overall height. To measure your torso, place your hands on your hips and have a friend use a tape measure to determine the length between your hips to your seventh cervical vertebra.

Now that you have your torso measurement, you have an idea of what size bag best suits your frame. Because every manufacturer uses different size naming conventions, the following chart can be used to find the general size you need. It's always best to try on the backpack in person if possible. Specialized backpacks are also made for women and children that feature more customized fits.

With your hands on your hips, with thumbs pointed inward toward your spine, imagine a line connecting your thumbs. Start at that line and measure up the center of the back toward the seventh cervical vertebra. The vertebra we're looking for is the pointed bone on the back of the base of your neck when you are looking down.

With your hands on your hips, with thumbs pointed inward toward your spine, imagine a line connecting your thumbs....

You want the large majority of the backpack's weight to sit on your hips, not your shoulders. If you are carrying a heavy load, which will probably be the case in this scenario, hip belts can really save your back and shoulders. Some backpacks come with dedicated, non-detachable hip belts that will fit a very wide range of hip sizes. If you need custom sizing, choose a backpack with a detachable one, so you can swap it out for one that properly fits you.

Adult Torso Size (in inches)15.5 or shorter16 to 1718 to 1920 or longer
Pack SizeXSSML

Capacity

Backpacks that can fit three days' worth of food, water, and other essentials that range in the 30- to 50-liter (approximately 1,830-3,050 cubic inches) size category. Of course, the size of your pack will be dependent on your body size, as well as how much weight you can carry. When choosing what to pack in your backpack, remember that the more you carry, the heavier your load will be.

Features

An important part of selecting a backpack is also figuring out which features you need. Some feature built-in compression straps that help you compress your load to make for a less bulky pack. Others include internal hydration bladders. Some have padded compartments for electronic equipment like GPS and radio units. Various others are even equipped with military-style MOLLE webbing systems that allow the backpack to be customized with modular pouches. Do you need lockable zippers or a wet compartment to keep wet clothes or shoes separate from your dry items? These are all things to think about and should be chosen based on your individual needs.backpack-illustration

Regional Considerations

When choosing a backpack, consider the region you live in, as well. Is your area more prone to hurricanes, tornados, or earthquakes? Does it snow in your area? Maybe you need something waterproof. If you live in an area like the desert, maybe you don't need the waterproofing and opt for a lighter-weight, ventilated bag instead. These are things to keep in mind.

Quality

Just as anything else in life, there is cheaply made stuff and there is the good stuff. By far, the most common material used for the heavier-duty backpacks that we are looking at is some type of nylon. Nylon comes in many forms and fits many applications.

There is Pack Cloth Nylon, Cordura Nylon, Rip-Stop Nylon, Ballistic Nylon, and more, and each come in a variety of thicknesses, or denier. Denier is the measurement unit of the thickness and weight of thin fibers most associated with nylon. The higher the number is, the thicker the nylon, and that means it is heavier, as well.

MaterialPack Cloth NylonCordura NylonRip-Stop NylonBallistic Nylon
Abrasion ResistantYesYesYesYes
Water ResistantYesYesYesYes
WeightMediumLightLightHeavy
Also Used InGym Bags, Tote BagsMotorcycle Jackets, BootsParachutes, FlagsLuggage, Laptop Bags
NotesPuncture-resistant, but once punctured, this material rips very easilyCordura comes in many variations and is the most popular fabric in use for backpacks todayFeatures a grid of heavy threads sewn into the fabric to stop rips from getting biggerMade to protect from shrapnel during WW2. This material is puncture- and tear-resistant, but extremely heavy

Other important details to look at in your pack are the zippers and plastic buckles that are found on most all backpacks made today. Make sure that the zippers perform smoothly and reliably when pulled at different speeds and angles. Plastic buckles should feel sturdy and have positive feedback when they are locked in place. We find packs that feature name-brand fasteners, such as YKK zippers and ITW buckles to be excellent choices.

Although we can't be certain of a particular emergency or disaster that we might face, it doesn't mean we can't anticipate and prepare for one. Along with proper planning, preparation, equipment, and supplies, a sturdy, useful, and comfortable backpack can form the backbone of your survival gear. There are a lot of choices available to you, but don't be overwhelmed. With a little patience, you will most likely find a backpack that will fit your needs.

Buyer's Guide

We have assembled a few great backpacks that caught our eye. These bags each have some great features that we have highlighted. Some of these bags are made for the role of survival backpack, while others are simply adapted for the role. Remember, it's best to choose a bag that best fits your body, as well as your needs.

Selecting the Right Survival Backpack

  • CamelBak Motherlode

    Make & Model - CamelBak Motherlode
    Colors - Foliage (shown), Black, Coyote, AUC, ABU, MultiCam
    Capacity - 37L + 3L reservoir
    Outer Dimensions - 20H x 14W x 13.5D in
    Empty Weight - 4 lb, 4 oz (with reservoir)
    Features - The 3L Hydration Reservoir has its own separate section with drinking tube access port. Main and secondary compartments feature inner organizational pockets. The third, smaller compartment is good for small items. Compression straps and MOLLE webbing add to the backpack's usefulness.
    MSRP - $234.50 (as shown, price varies by color)
    URL - http://www.camelbak.com

    The CamelBack Motherlode has a 3L Hydration Reservoir that has its own separate section with drinking tube access port, and the main and secondary compartments feature inner organizational pockets.

  • Deuter Futura 32

    Make & Model - Deuter Futura 32
    Colors - Fire-Cranberry (shown), Storm-Titan (Blue), Black-Titan
    Capacity - 32L
    Outer Dimensions - 25.6H x 13.4W x 9.5D in
    Empty Weight - 3 lb, 4 oz
    Features - Deuter's Aircomfort back ventilation system allows you to keep your back dry from sweat, and its ergonomically formed, soft hip belt with breathable wide air-mesh offers extra carrying comfort. This pack features plenty of quickly accessible pockets.
    MSRP - $139
    URL - http://www.deuter.com

    Deuter's Aircomfort back ventilation system allows you to keep your back dry from sweat, and its ergonomically formed, soft hip belt with breathable wide air-mesh offers extra carrying comfort.

  • J-Tech Gear Heracles Operation Backpack

    Make & Model - J-Tech Gear Heracles Operation Backpack
    Colors - Camel Tan (shown), Black, Deep Olive Drab, MultiCam
    Capacity - 30L
    Outer Dimensions - 19H x 16W x 10D in
    Empty Weight - 4 lb, 4 oz
    Features - Designed for heavy load-outs with consideration toward transporting a laptop, this backpack features padded interlayers designed to mitigate shock to electronics. The Hercules Backpack also supports hydration bladders, measuring as much as 3 liters, and features a detachable front pouch, exposing elastic cords capable of securing large bulky items, such as jackets.
    MSRP - $141 (as shown, price varies by color)
    URL - http://www.jtechgear.com

    The J-Tech Gear Heracles Operation Backpack was designed for heavy load-outs with consideration toward transporting a laptop, this backpack features padded interlayers designed to mitigate shock to electronics.

  • Mystery Ranch 3 Day Assault BVS

    Make & Model - Mystery Ranch 3 Day Assault BVS
    Colors - Black (shown), Coyote, Foliage, MultiCam, OD Green
    Capacity - 33L
    Outer Dimensions - 18H x 11.5W x 8.5D in
    Empty Weight - 5 lb, 9 oz
    Features - The 3 Zip design provides top or panel loading access. The internal sleeves and ports integrate as many as three hydration reservoirs into the pack, and external webbing, quick-access open-top compartments and compression straps add to its capabilities.
    MSRP - $345 (as shown, price varies according to options and color)
    URL - http://www.mysteryranch.com

    The 3 Zip design provides top or panel loading access. The internal sleeves and ports integrate as many as three hydration reservoirs into the pack, and external webbing, quick-access open-top compartments and compression straps add to its capabilities.

  • Oakley Kitchen Sink Backpack

    Make & Model - Oakley Kitchen Sink Backpack
    Colors - Black (shown), Dark Red, New Khaki, Worn Olive
    Capacity - 34L
    Outer Dimensions - 20H x 14W x 8D in
    Empty Weight - 4 lb, 4 oz
    Features - With a padded side panel that is large enough to fit a 17-inch laptop and front zip pocket with an accessory organization panel, this backpack has space to spare. The bottom compartment provides spacious shoe storage, and its bottom panel is abrasion-resistant for enhanced durability.
    MSRP - $200
    URL - http://www.oakley.com

    With a padded side panel that is large enough to fit a 17-inch laptop and front zip pocket with an accessory organization panel, the Oakley Kitchen Sink backpack has space to spare.

  • Osprey Stratos 34

    Make & Model - Osprey Stratos 34
    Colors - Tarn (shown), Cactus, Shale, Magma
    Capacity - 34L
    Outer Dimensions - 24.5H x 14.5W x 13D in
    Empty Weight - 2 lb, 10 oz
    Features - This hydration-compatible backpack features an integrated rain cover to keep your gear dry even when it is pouring. It is also equipped with a mesh, back panel and Osprey's trademark LightWire frame and zipper-pocketed hip belt.
    MSRP - $129
    URL - http://www.ospreypacks.com

    This hydration-compatible backpack features an integrated rain cover to keep your gear dry even when it is pouring. It is also equipped with a mesh, back panel and Osprey's trademark LightWire frame and zipper-pocketed hip belt.

  • Tactical Tailor Three Day Plus Assault Pack

    Make & Model - Tactical Tailor Three Day Plus Assault Pack
    Colors - Black (shown), Coyote Brown, OD, MultiCam, Ranger Green
    Capacity - 46.7L
    Outer Dimensions - 20H x 20W x 16D in
    Empty Weight - 3 lb, 10 oz
    Features - Each of the seven compartments on this pack is spacious with four of them featuring large, easy-to-grab YKK double zippers and the two side compartments with adjustable heavy-duty plastic buckles. Hydration tube ports and compression straps are also built in. The hip belt and shoulder straps are exceptionally well padded.
    MSRP - $225
    URL - http://www.tacticaltailor.com

    Each of the seven compartments on The Tactical Tailor assult pack is spacious with four of them featuring large, easy-to-grab YKK double zippers and the two side compartments with adjustable heavy-duty plastic buckles.

  • The North Face Overhaul 40

    Make & Model - The North Face Overhaul 40
    Colors - TNF Black (shown), Weimaraner Brown
    Capacity - 41L
    Outer Dimensions - 20.5H x 12.5W x 9D in
    Empty Weight - 3 lb, 6 oz
    Features - Multiple layers of specialized foam in its shoulder straps promise added support and comfort. This pack is designed to comfortably store electronics, such as laptops, fitting most 17-inch laptops. It is large and padded enough to carry just about any gear that needs a mild level of protection.
    MSRP - $159
    URL - http://www.thenorthface.com

    The North Face Overhaul has multiple layers of specialized foam in its shoulder straps promise added support and comfort. This pack is designed to comfortably store electronics, such as laptops, fitting most 17-inch laptops