New: Fix It Sticks Compact Ratcheting Multi-Tool

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There's nothing worse than needing to tighten, remove, or replace an important screw in the field without having the proper tool — it's a recipe for instant frustration. Although it may not be practical to carry around a fully-stocked tool bag at all times, a small pocket tool can cover many of the most common screw types. Many multi-tools (like the classic Leatherman) include basic Phillips and flat screwdrivers, and a few include replaceable bit drivers (like the Gerber Center Drive). Fix It Sticks took the pocket tool concept one step further with its Compact Ratcheting Multi-Tool.

As the name indicates, this multi-tool includes a reversible ratcheting mechanism, which is especially helpful if you'll be using it frequently. A fixed bit driver can feel tedious if you're dealing with long screws, but a ratchet is much faster.

The Ratcheting T-Way Wrench breaks down into two pieces, which can be stowed in the molded polymer bracket along with a Mini Pry Bar attachment and 15 other 1/4-inch bits. The main ratcheting socket features a spring-loaded magnetic collar to hold bits or the extension in place; both ends of the handle feature additional magnetic sockets.

Any standard 1/4-inch bit can be used with the Compact Ratcheting Multi-Tool, but here's a list of the bits that are included:

  • Hex: 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 5/64, 5/32, 3/32
  • Torx: T6, T8, T10, T15, T20, T25
  • Slotted: 5mm
  • Phillips: #1, #2

MSRP for the Fix It Sticks Compact Ratcheting Multi-Tool is $80. For more information, go to FixItSticks.com.

Independence Training External Ballistics & Rifle Optics Class Review

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What’s the difference between long-range shooting and precision shooting? These terms are often used interchangeably, but there’s an important distinction. Long-range shooting only means you need to hit a target that’s far away. Precision shooting is the ability to put a bullet exactly where you want it every time, regardless of range, target size, or ambient conditions. For example, consider law enforcement snipers. According to a study by the American Sniper Association, the average LE sniper engagement distance is only 51 yards. However, precision is everything in this context. A tiny deviation in point of impact could result in a dead hostage.

Precision shooting requires a solid understanding of external ballistics — in other words, how a bullet moves after it leaves the gun. It also requires consistent ammo, a good quality optic, and a thorough knowledge of how to use its reticle and adjustments. In order to learn the basics of this complex subject, I attended an External Ballistics and Rifle Optics class from Independence Training in Arizona. This took place entirely in a classroom, since it’s critical to understand the theory before sending any rounds downrange.

Key Factors of External Ballistics

Above: Stilson explained that wind value (depicted via a clock diagram) and terrain features can dramatically affect a bullet’s trajectory. For example, hot air rising out of canyons can push bullets upward, while cooler air over the surface of a lake can cause bullets to drop.

Instructor Glen Stilson began by explaining the two angular measurement systems — MOA (minute of angle) and MIL (milliradians) — as well as how to convert between the two. Optics with mismatched MIL reticle markings and MOA adjustments should be avoided, since conversions in the field will be a pain. Next, we discussed the four key factors for external ballistics: temperature, elevation, relative humidity, and barometric pressure. All four elements combine to produce a value known as density altitude (DA) — you can search online for the formula or use a ballistic calculator phone app such as GeoBallistics. It’s essential to compare the DA when you zeroed your rifle to current DA, because large differences can noticeably affect point of impact. Stilson recommends creating a few ballistic charts in 1,500-foot increments spanning your local DA, such as 0-1,500, 1,500-3,000, and so on. These DOPE (aka Data on Personal Equipment/Previous Engagements) charts should be “trued” with experience and updated constantly, noting DA every time.

Wind is another critical factor to note. There are “three winds” to consider. The first is easily measured at point of origin with a handheld meter. The second is in the middle of the bullet’s trajectory, difficult to observe and heavily affected by terrain (e.g. canyons or lakes). The third is at the target, relatively easy to observe through your optic but more impactful since the bullet is traveling slower. Wind direction is factored in using a wind drift value system — a 90-degree crosswind is full value (e.g. 10 mph), while a shallower-angle wind might be treated as half (5 mph) or quarter (2.5 mph) value. Since wind changes rapidly, use an off-center hold rather than dialing in adjustments with the turrets. Remember that the wind you measure may not be the same all the way to the target; look carefully for signs of wind further out, such as disturbances in mirage patterns.

Tips for Picking the Right Rifle Optic

Finally, we discussed optic choice. Stilson recommends something that covers the 8x-12x sweet spot, with a high-quality mount, durable lens caps, and a quick-adjust lever for magnification. Every reticle is made for a specific purpose, so do your research before buying. Second focal plane (SFP) optics with simple reticles work well for closer-range use — remember that SFP reticle marks are only accurate at a predetermined magnification setting — but precision at long range is easier with a first focal plane (FFP) optic and more detailed “Christmas tree” reticle.

Precision shooting is an undeniably challenging subject with lots of math, measurements, and patience involved. Thankfully, I enjoy a challenge, so I’m looking forward to putting some of this knowledge into practice at a live-fire class in the future. For more information on future classes with Independence Training, go to independencetraining.com.

New: Savior Equipment Pro Touring Tennis Racket Gun Case

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Some people say covert gun cases aren't necessary unless you're some kind of undercover agent, but we beg to differ. They're helpful for a wide range of mundane applications. Maybe you live in an apartment and need to load a rifle into your car without attracting the attention of all your neighbors. Perhaps you're checking in to a hotel that has overzealous security personnel in the lobby, or you need to use public transportation without making yourself an obvious target for robbery. In any of these cases, it's a good idea to carry your gear in something that conceals the nature of its contents. The Savior Equipment Pro Touring tennis racket gun case is a new product that fits this criteria.

From the outside, the Pro Touring resembles a rigid tennis racket case, with a teardrop shape and subdued branding. Two versions are available: the Icon Variant (pictured in Midnight Blue) and the Tennis Variant (pictured in Carmine Red). Aside from slight differences in exterior design and color choices, these cases are the same inside.

Opening the zippers on either side of the case reveals the true contents. Its two main compartments can carry two SBRs or AR pistols, or an SBR/AR pistol on one side and a handgun, mags, med kit, and other accessories on the opposite side.

Each side of the case features laser-cut MOLLE panels with loop fabric to attach a variety of pouches and accessories. Savior Equipment includes (at no extra cost) a spread of hook-backed add-ons that can be attached to the interior surfaces:

  • 4x lockdown straps for long guns
  • 2x rifle mag carriers
  • Universal pistol holster
  • Double pistol mag carrier
  • Double extended pistol/PCC mag carrier
  • Battery holder

The clamshell lids on either side of the case contain zippered mesh pockets for organization of tools and small items. The exterior of the Pro Touring tennis racket gun case is constructed from 1680D ballistic nylon layered over compressed EVA foam. Savior Equipment used double-stitched seams as well as quality YKK zippers and Duraflex hardware to improve the case's longevity.

Removable backpack straps are also included, although we think these slightly detract from the appearance of a light tennis racket case.

MSRP for the Savior Equipment Pro Touring tennis racket gun case is $240. For more information, keep an eye out for a full review in a future issue of OFFGRID magazine, or visit SaviorEquipment.com.

Pocket Preps: Small Pocket Knives

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When most people think of survival knives, images of 1980s action films with muscle-bound heroes sporting massive Bowie knives with serrated spines, hollow handles to store fishing gear, and a mostly useless compass spring to mind. The fact is that more often than not, a small pocket knives can take care of 95 percent of your cutting chores.

Small Pocket Knives Buyer's Guide

If you’re in a rough and rugged setting where you need to baton up batches of firewood, clear massive amounts of brush, or perhaps skin a lot of game in a short period of time, you may need a better choice of tool. For most day-to-day uses, however, small pocket knives can make a lot more sense than tromping around with a Bowie knife or a Woodsman’s Pal. These are the knives for opening boxes, letters, or cutting zip ties. Sometimes a sub-3-inch blade may be the only knife you’re legally allowed to have in certain jurisdictions. Likewise, if you’re an extreme backpacker, skier, or climber and are looking at carry essentials in terms of ounces, one of these may be the right knife for you.

Blade styles may vary and one can see the real effectiveness of a Wharncliffe, reverse tanto, reverse-S curve, or recurve blade as these blade profiles tend to offer a more effective cutting edge in a shorter profile. Any of the knives on this list are small enough to carry everywhere, and they can all fit inside an Altoids tin. One model has been part of my personal EDC for close to 25 years. Chances are if you have a small pocket knife like one of these, or are thinking of picking one up, it’ll turn out to be the most-used knife out of your entire collection.

Most of us open more cardboard boxes and envelopes with our knives as opposed to hacking through the fuselage of a downed aircraft on a daily basis. Take a look at the attributes and design of each one of these and you’re bound to find one that meets your needs.

Spyderco Cricket

OAL
4.75 inches

Blade Length
2.75 inches

Blade Steel
VG10

Weight
1.75 ounces

MSRP
$127

URL
www.spyderco.com

Notes
I have been carrying a Spyderco Cricket since 1995. Flat, unobtrusive, and it can perform double duty as a money clip or tie clasp if needed. The reverse-S blade design is very similar to the curvature of the Civilian and Matriarch defensive blades and the Cricket works well in that manner, too. I may carry other knives in addition to this one, but the Cricket handles most of the mundane tasks of the day. Ironically, at the time I got this, I was looking for another Spyderco called the Co-Pilot. I could never find one but found the Cricket instead, and it has served me well over the years.

Pros:

  • The reverse-S blade has more cutting surface area in a shorter package.
  • The edge is very easy to maintain.
  • This knife can literally disappear into the folds of your clothing — always double check before you go through TSA.

Cons:

  • We can live with tip-down carry on this model, but we feel bad for the southpaws. Could we get three holes on the other side?
  • The stainless handles and frame lock may add strength, but the older FRN handles were more comfortable.

Kershaw Kapsule

OAL
5 inches

Blade Length
1.9 inches

Blade Steel
8Cr13MoV

Weight
2 ounces

MSRP
$54

URL
www.kershaw.kaiusa.com

Notes
Kershaw’s Kapsule is one of those designs I overlooked at first glance, but eventually grew to appreciate it. Designed by custom knifemaker Jens Anso, the Kapsule has a spearpoint blade and deploys out the front of the handle via a sliding button. The best part of this design is that when it’s closed, it doesn’t look very much like a knife. This is definitely one of those designs we see all too often that works well in its factory configuration, but could have much more potential if it were made with better materials and attention to detail. As it is, it’s perfect for light cutting chores like opening boxes.

Pros:

  • Its benign appearance when closed makes this the perfect blade to stash in an Altoids tin, spare pocket, etc.
  • While not as sexy as an OTF automatic knife, the slider has a cool gadget factor.
  • The clip placement and opening style make this ambidextrous.

Cons:

  • Not very sharp out of the box, but took a keen edge in a matter of minutes
  • There’s a bit of blade play in the locked position.
  • Although the design looks great, a different style of blade might make it more effective.

CRKT Razelcliffe Compact

OAL
5.25 inches

Blade Length
2.09 inches

Blade Steel
8Cr13MoV

Weight
3.3 ounces

MSRP
$40

URL
www.crkt.com

Notes
The CRKT Razelcliffe Compact is a recent design between Jon Graham and CRKT. Graham is usually known for his Razel designs, which are blades more profiled like a cleaver or straight razor. This one is styled as a Wharncliffe, but the sharpened front edge makes it more like a reverse tanto blade. It uses a frame lock construction with a finish giving it an ancient look. The pocket clip is removable but restricted to tip-up and right-hand use only. This is a stout little workhorse of a knife.

Pros:

  • Small, compact, and equipped with a flipper for fast deployment
  • Sharp and ready to go out of the box. The sharpened front edge turned out to be more useful than expected.
  • The contour of the handle and placement of the checkering make this one very comfortable to use.

Cons:

  • Limitations on clip placement may rule this one out for southpaws.
  • The only option for a lanyard is through the body of the clip, which isn’t ideal.
  • While there were no problems flipping this one open due to the IKBS, we’re a fan of backup opening methods, even if it’s just a nail nick.

Cold Steel Tuff Lite

OAL
6 inches

Blade Length
2.5 inches

Blade Steel
AUS-8A

Weight
2.5 ounces

MSRP
$51

URL
www.coldsteel.com

Notes
The Cold Steel Tuff Lite illustrates all the virtues of the Wharncliffe blade, as a knife this small is packed full of cutting power all the way to the tip. The blade’s profile transfers its energy into whatever you’re cutting. Its small size ensures you can carry it comfortably almost anywhere. Other features include a very generously sized lanyard hole in the handle and a similar treatment on the opening hole in the blade. This particular model features a serrated edge with very usable serrations.

Pros:

  • This is a very short knife that anyone should be able to carry regardless of wardrobe.
  • The blade is AUS-8A stainless steel, which is sharp and corrosion resistant.
  • Whether it’s a knife this small or a hand and a half sword, Cold Steel builds tools that last.

Cons:

  • It can be a tough knife to close due to its size and a stiff lockbar.
  • Hard use can take a toll on AUS-8A, so you’ll probably have to sharpen it more often than most other knives on this list.
  • Clip position is ambidextrous but the only option for positioning the knife in your pocket for carry is tip-down.

Benchmade 533 Mini Bugout

OAL
6.49 inches

Blade Length
2.82 inches

Blade Steel
S30V

Weight
1.5 ounces

MSRP
$140

URL
www.benchmade.com

Notes
The Benchmade Mini Bugout is aptly named, as this is a perfect lightweight pocket folder that can be stashed anywhere. Its light weight and short length are impressive. This is in large part due to the Grivory handles. Grivory is a thermoplastic synthetic nylon resin mostly used in the automotive trade for high-temp electrical connectors. An Axis lock secures the blade in the open position and imparts enough resistance to prevent unwanted openings. Unfortunately, you can’t disengage the lock and flip the blade open as you might on a larger Benchmade. The lanyard hole is perfectly sized for attaching a lanyard, and the blade steel is S30V. The pocket clip is reversible for right- and left-handed use in the tip-up position.

Pros:

  • The construction on this knife was very well-thought-out.
  • Razor-sharp out of the box and a quality steel to boot
  • Extremely lightweight and comfortable

Cons:

  • At 1.5 ounces, this may take a bit of adjusting if you’re used to heavier knives.
  • We’re not big fans of these minimalist-style clips.
  • The blade’s spine could use some jimping for the thumb.

Kizer Cutlery Mini Begleiter

OAL
6.61 inches

Blade Length
2.87 inches

Blade Steel
N690

Weight
2.12 ounces

MSRP
$55

URL
www.kizerknives.com

Notes
I recently became aware of Kizer Cutlery over the past few years and have been growing more and more impressed with their offerings. The Vanguard represents a slimline series of folders with the touch of a gentleman’s knife. The steel is N690, which is made in Austria and has properties similar to VG10. The linen Micarta handles provide for a sturdy hold. The pocket clip is removable, but restricted to tip-up and right-hand use only. Construction of the clip may be the weakest link on this one.

Pros:

  • The reverse tanto blade shines in this size and configuration, this one is a keen slicer out of the box.
  • There’s a great deal of value packed into this little knife. Fit and finish is tight and the opening is extremely smooth.
  • Razor-sharp out of the box, this knife cut like a scalpel.

Cons:

  • Even though I’m right-handed and a tip-up carry kind of guy, there should at least be an option for lefties.
  • The pocket clip feels flimsy, as if it could easily be unsprung.
  • Although the design looks great, a different style of blade might make it more effective.

Civivi Knives Appalachian Drifter Slip Joint

OAL
6.8 inches

Blade Length
2.96 inches

Blade Steel
S35VN

Weight
2.49 ounces

MSRP
$99

URL
www.civivi.com

Notes
Civivi is a Chinese company that produces knives built to close tolerances with quality materials. The Appalachian Drifter is a slip-joint with a clip-point-style blade. Slip-joint knives don’t have a lock like many other pocket knives. The blade is held under slight tension when the knife is in the open position. It normally takes a second hand to push the blade closed while the other hand holds the handle. Most pocketknives used by the Boy Scouts are of this type. The clip-point blade is razor sharp and this traditional profile is reminiscent of the Bowie style. The Micarta handles are grippy and the blade opens via front flipper or nail nick.

Pros:

  • The blade fires with authority via front flipper.
  • Quality steel with a razor-sharp edge
  • Handles are well fitted, aesthetically pleasing, and make for a very comfortable hold

Cons:

  • The lock is a bit loose for a slip joint. If you have a habit of placing your thumb on the spine of the blade, don’t do it with this knife lest it prematurely close.
  • The mounting point for the lanyard isn’t the most intuitive.

Colossus: TinyHomeToyHauler’s Overland Ford F-450 Build

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With an 8,600-pound curb weight — roughly equivalent to three Toyota Corollas — and 35,000-pound maximum towing capacity, this Ford F-450 is about as much truck as you can get before graduating to a commercial-grade model. Unlike its F-250 and F-350 Super Duty siblings, the 2019 F-450 was only available with a 6.7L turbo-diesel V-8 that produces 450 horsepower and 935 pound-feet of torque, and only offered in dual-rear-wheel (aka “dually”) configuration. It’s perfectly suited to driving coast-to-coast with a massive trailer in tow but might be considered overkill for an overland vehicle build — that is, unless you’re the Peru family (@tinyhometoyhauler).

Photos by Charna Peru

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in Issue 60 of our sister publication Recoil magazine.

Building the Ford F-450

Justice Peru writes, “What you see today definitely wasn’t our Plan A or even our Plan B. If I had to guess, I’d say we are on Plan E or F at this point.” In 2019, he was spending about 85 percent of the year traveling for work. “I was missing my son’s milestones and being omitted from family memories. I told my wife [Charna] that she and our son should join me on the road.” Charna was hesitant to spend most of the year bouncing between hotels and airports, so the two settled on the idea of creating a tiny home on wheels. Unlike a cumbersome RV that would be relegated to highways and truck stops, the Peru family wanted a truck that was ready for any adventure, on-road or off-road.

The first version of this project was inspired by Earthroamer, a company that builds custom, turnkey overland rigs on the Ford F-550 4×4 chassis. However, prices for those trucks start at $665,000 and can easily surpass $800,000. The Peru family wanted to spend far less than that, yet retain most of the capabilities. It wouldn’t be easy.

Wheels, Tires, & Body Modifications

Above: To switch from a dually rear end to a “super single” setup with square track width, Justice added custom Stazworks forged aluminum wheels and wider McNeil Racing front fenders.

After leaving the dealership in their new Ford F-450, the first step was to switch the towing-oriented dually setup to an off-road-friendly single rear wheel and widen the front track width to match. “I spent a lot of time researching the components for the super single conversion. This wasn’t a catalog build by any means. More times than not, we had to go with the only option rather than what we’d prefer,” Justice recalls. A local diesel mechanic — 321 Auto in Merritt Island, Florida — installed the Carli suspension, wider McNeil Racing front fenders, 20×10-inch Stazworks wheels, and 41-inch Goodyear tires. The front bumper contains a Smittybilt XRC Gen2 12,000-pound winch. The rear bumper features containers for water and fuel, as well as a prototype reinforced tire carrier that was needed to support the hefty 206-pound full-size spare tire.

Above: The F-450’s gargantuan spare tire weighs 206 pounds, and most swing-away carriers aren’t built to handle that kind of weight. So, ExpeditionOne used the truck as a test bed for a new beefed-up prototype Dual Swing rear bumper (available by special order).

Initially, the truck was configured with an aluminum camper in the bed, but limited capabilities and structural issues led the Perus to ditch that setup after a few months. Now, the truck is configured to tow a Black Series HQ17 off-road camper. That left the bed open for a prototype Mule Expedition Equipment rack, which offers adjustable height to clear dirt bikes and other tall cargo. The rack supports a 23Zero Kabari roof-top tent and two Peregrine 180 awnings, so the Peru family can still have a comfortable place to sleep when they’re not towing the camper. A second Mule rack was added to the truck’s roof, and carries four AluBoxes loaded with gear, plus a 23Zero Peregrine shower enclosure.

Suspension

The Ford F-450 rides on a Carli 4.5-inch Pintop suspension kit with King 2.5-inch shocks up front and Carli heavy-duty leaf springs with 3-inch lift blocks in the rear. Since the new camper weighs up to 9,000 pounds loaded, Air Lift Load Lifter airbags were also installed, along with Daystar airbag cradles that are detached to maximize off-road suspension travel when they’re not in use.

Lighting

To illuminate the highways, trails, and campsites where this truck resides, Justice added an array of LightForce products. These include four HTX2s and two Strikers on the front bumper, six more Strikers on the roof rack, four Nightfall ROK 40s on the rear bumper and ditch brackets, and a handful of ROK 20 and ROK 9 utility lights all around the bed rack. An RCR-Force-12 control unit from Switch Pros toggles all the lighting on and off.

Interior Upgrades

Inside the cab, two-thirds of the Lariat trim rear bench seat have been removed to make room for a DIY platform that contains toolboxes, a storage cubby, a Goal Zero 500X portable power station, and a Dometic CFX3 35 fridge. A smaller Dometic CCF-T fridge was installed in the center console to keep drinks and snacks cool. There’s still enough room in the back of the cab for the Perus’ dog and one passenger. Up front, 67 Designs phone mounts make it convenient to check downloaded OnX Maps for off-grid navigation, and a RAM floor mount holds an iPad that monitors the F-450’s vitals through the EZ LYNK Auto Agent app. Handheld Rugged Radios allow communication with spotters on difficult trails.\

A Family Project

Above: Justice, Charna, their son, and their dog live on the road year-round. The truck is a centerpiece to all their adventures, from hiking and camping to shooting and dirt-biking.

Justice writes, “Our truck is our only vehicle. With about 100,000 miles in 2.5 years, it has made multiple cross-country trips transitioning from pavement to dirt with just a change in tire pressure.” He and Charna — who took all the photos seen in this article — have bombed through trails in Baja, crossed Imogene Pass in Colorado, and even completed the famous Top of the World trail near Moab, Utah. “Due to our longer wheelbase and the lines being more for Jeeps, my wife had to walk most of the trail just to spot me on the technical parts. Slowly but surely, we made it to the top just before sunset. If you’ve ever been, you know that view is absolutely worth it.”

TinyHomeToyHauler Ford F-450 Specifications

Year/Make/Model: 2019 Ford F-450 4×4 Lariat

Drivetrain: 6.7L Power Stroke turbo-diesel V-8 with S&B Filters intake, intercooler pipe, MAP sensor spacer, and 68-gallon fuel tank; TorqShift 6R140 automatic transmission with Proven Diesel tune; PMF Dana 60 front axle truss and front diff cover

Suspension: Carli 4.5-inch Pintop front suspension kit with torsion sway bar, radius arms, and King 2.5-inch remote reservoir shocks; Carli Deaver HD rear leveling leaf springs on 3-inch lift blocks, Air Lift Load Lifter 5,000 airbags, Daystar airbag cradles (all components from CJC Off Road)

Wheels & Tires: 20×10 Stazworks 3-Piece Forged Super Single wheels with G275 335/80R20 Goodyear tires

Above: When the F-450 isn’t towing a trailer or weighed down with cargo, the Air Lift airbags and Daystar cradles can be disconnected from the axle to allow full suspension articulation.

Body Modifications: McNeil Racing 6-inch bulge front fenders, ExpeditionOne Ultra HD front bumper (modified to fit wide fenders) and prototype reinforced Dual Swing rear bumper, Ford OEM upgraded LED headlights and black XL grille, Mule Expedition Equipment roof rack and customized 8-foot bed rack, Icky Concepts bulkhead MOLLE panel

Lighting & Accessories: 23Zero tent, awnings, and shower enclosure; LightForce LED lights with Switch Pros control unit, Smittybilt winch with Custom Splice 3/8-inch Diamondback Mainline rope and Factor 55 UltraHook, dual Extreme Outback Magnum air compressors, Equipt1 AluBox cases, Dometic refrigerator, Goal Zero Yeti 500X power station, iPad in RAM Mount

URL: tinyhometoyhauler.com

IG: @tinyhometoyhauler

Bag Drop: 5.11 RUSH12 Hurricane Response Backpack

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When I began my service in the Urban Search and Rescue (US&R) field back in 2014, I had joined for all the wrong reasons. I thought I’d be some kind of a cross between G.I. Joe and Indiana Jones. I imagined myself hanging off the back of a Chinook helicopter and smiling, serving America but mostly serving myself. I had a lot to learn. During my time working as a Structures Specialist attached to the State of Florida’s US&R Task Force, I’ve been privileged to deploy on rescue operations for four hurricanes and most recently the Champlain Towers collapse in Surfside, Florida. I’ve carried my gear in the whole series of 5.11 RUSH packs, starting with a big RUSH72 (55-liter size) and eventually working my way down to the RUSH12 (24-liter size) — a small and lightweight pack. I like it because it forces me to carefully consider everything I’m bringing, discouraging overpacking.

5.11 Tactical RUSH12 Backpack

The RUSH12 is my “12-hour pack” used for the 16- to 18-hour shifts that we actually end up working during a deployment. I grab this if I think I’ll be walking all day (or in a helicopter, where space is at a premium). It’s intended for supporting myself in an urban or suburban location that has been hit by a hurricane. My loadout is mostly just to make myself more comfortable, with minimal outside support. It’s not intended to be a wilderness or desert setup — I assume I'll have access to food and water at some point. Normally, when we arrive somewhere that’s been hit by a hurricane, it’s not hard to find food or water. What most everyone wants is ice because it's hot and the power is out.

MSRP
$100

URL
511tactical.com

The Contents

There’s a lot of empty space in this RUSH12 bag to start, and that’s intentional. As the conditions dictate or change, I may add mission-specific items, and I want room to add without overstuffing the bag. When it comes to contents, my personal priorities center around maintaining communications and carrying appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) — not just for my eyes and hands, but also for my skin. That includes things like Vaseline and sunscreen, for example.

I also do my best to stay comfortable and clean in an environment that’s usually anything but. I carry some items that might be deemed non-essential — things that smell good and help me clean my body. My specific indulgence is MALIN+GOETZ travel-size soaps and moisturizer goodies. Yours might be a pair of earphones, to listen to music on your phone and be transported somewhere else for a little while. Or it could be a special snack that’s impossible to find in the field. Whatever it is, use that indulgence to transport your mind somewhere else, even if it’s just for a few minutes. Go to that space where you can recharge and gather your senses — or simply make sense of what you’ve just seen and experienced.

Outside Of Pack

  • Gerber Suspension multi-tool: Lots of functional goodness packed into an inexpensive $28 package. I bought five of these, and I stash them everywhere.
  • Line of Fire gloves: Keep them clipped to the outside, because when you really need gloves, you don’t want to be digging through your bag to find them.
  • I use Black Diamond MiniWire carabiners to attach whatever gear I need. Yes, I realize I don’t need the thing that attaches my water bottle to withstand 4,000 pounds of tension. But on the day that — for some completely unforeseen reason — I need a “real” carabiner in a hurry, I’ll be glad I didn’t try to save $10 on these.
  • Also outside the RUSH12 pack: morale patches from Thirty Seconds Out. It’s important to keep some kind of sense of humor in absolutely humorless situations. If I’m not getting in an occasional laugh, my mind can go to a dark place very quickly. Fun patches help keep the mood as light as possible.

Exterior Back Compartment

 

  • 2x Buff bandanas for sun protection: They don’t weigh anything, and boy it feels good to swap out a sweat-logged one that’s clean and dry.
  • Costa del Mar sunglasses (I’ll add a pair of Wiley-X goggles if I’m riding a helo or in a collapse-type environment).

Main Compartment

 

  • North American Rescue IFAK with bleeding control plus non-emergency add-ons like tweezers, Dayquil, Afrin, and Advil.
  • Garmin InReach GPS with satellite texting: I love redundancy when it comes to maintaining communications, especially after a hurricane when local cell service might be knocked out. It’s nice to have an alternate means of reaching out, and the way the Garmin InReach syncs with your phone for messaging and contacts is absolutely seamless. Did I mention it provides GPS navigation as well?

  • Battle Board green notebook keeper: I use this as a scratch pad to write down briefing notes, important addresses, and phone numbers. Any electronic device you’re using to take notes, i.e. your phone, could die. It’s nice to have a backup. Pro Tip: Use your cell phone to snap photos of each page of your journal before leaving basecamp. This way you’ve got the notes in two places. Redundancy!
  • 3x Rite-in-the-Rain pens (1 black, 2 orange)
  • Yellow Medium Rite-in-the-Rain pad, No. 373
  • Red small shave bag by Garage Built Gear

  • Duke Cannon Cold Shower Wipes: Because it’s incredible what cleaning your face and neck can do for your outlook on the day.
  • Small jar of Vaseline: You can rub it on any burn or skin damage, but mostly I use it to cut down on chafing. With that being said, since I’ve started wearing 2XU compression shorts as underwear, I don’t think I’ve gotten a rash on any long humps. They’re great, especially if you have to wade through water or work through a rainstorm and can’t change into something dry just yet.
  • Sun Bum Sunscreen: To be honest, I just love the way this stuff smells, and the moisturizers keep my skin feeling great. When I feel better, I work better. Sorry not sorry!
  • ChapStick

Closing Thoughts

Seven years after joining Florida’s Urban Search and Rescue Task Force, this RUSH12 pack has held up its end of the deal. I can think of a dozen things I would’ve suggested to my FNG younger self. Thing number one would’ve been to pack light — and the best way I know to pack light is to use a small pack which forces me to comply.

Leave a few cubic inches and ounces for indulgences in your own pack. Never underestimate the positive impact of taking the time to clean your face, or laughing with a buddy about a morale patch, or simply stashing an extra set of socks to be able to switch out to something clean and dry. I’ll see you out there.

Ryan Atkinson Interview: International Man of Protection

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We’d love to say that all threats to survival could be resolved by starting a fire and building a lean-to. Unfortunately, in today’s world, the threats you’re most likely to face will come to you in your city, neighborhood, or home. There’s a good chance you won’t have the time or ability to bug-out to the nearest forest and wait things out while living off the land. The silver lining is that many street-level urban survival issues can be mitigated, or even avoided completely, with a keen eye and a little bit of advance planning. This is the space that Ryan Atkinson makes his living in.

Ryan is a security professional with decades of experience in more than 50 countries. He has extensive experience protecting some of the hottest musical acts of the last 20 years (or longer), tracking down weirdos before they can do something awful, and he’s a huge knife enthusiast. Fortunately, the knowledge he’s garnered along the way isn’t exclusively for A-list celebrities. His grassroots street smarts and lessons from protective missions around the world are applicable to anybody looking to make it to the end of their workday in peace. We had the privilege to sit down with Ryan at his unofficial headquarters, Barclay & Hill barbershop in Meridian, Idaho.

Above: Ryan spends downtime with friend, barber, and USMC vet Trevor Hill of Barclay & Hill.

Ryan Atkinson Interview

RECOIL OFFGRID: Tell us about your upbringing and background. How did you get started in the field of full-time VIP protection?

Ryan Atkinson: Raised in Los Angeles County, I played sports from age 5 to 22. High school coaches noticed me for my size and strength. I ended up earning a football scholarship to the University of Kansas. After playing college ball and graduating in 2002, I got my foot in the door by working for a security firm out of Kansas City at age 22. Rock bands and pop stars on world tours were the specialties.

Above: With Hilary Duff at MTV’s TRL in New York City.

After some short work exposure with The Eagles, Blink 182, and Korn, my first full-time gig was venue security director for the band Pearl Jam. I went on to tour the world with Good Charlotte, Linkin Park, Dashboard Confessional, Hilary Duff, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Motley Crüe, Depeche Mode, and most recently, KISS.

What led you to spend the last 20 years working with entertainers, as opposed to corporate executives or politicians?

RA: I never set out to do one or the other, it was just a matter of the relationships I forged during my college days that led me down this path. I get asked the same question every single day when I’m out on tour, “How did you get this job?” I tend to oversimplify the answer when I’m on the go, but the truth is, no two celebrity security people found the path the same way.

Above: At 6 feet 2 inches and 260 pounds, Ryan is an imposing presence, but he also knows how to blend into a crowd.

Traveling the world on tour sounds exciting but also exhausting. What are some steps you’ve taken to adapt to frequent travel?

RA: Traveling is always exhausting. I’m nearly 20 years in the business and still get worn out. I think the thing that separates the professionals is the ability to power through long workdays in new environments without complaining. Keep in mind, in the concert business, peak hours are 9 p.m. to 2 a.m. Tour security guys have been up and moving since 8 a.m., just like folks with normal jobs. Most people have no idea what that feels like.

Above: Behind the scenes with Alice Cooper.

How do you distinguish potential threats from excited fans or rowdy concertgoers? It must be especially challenging in unfamiliar environments with language barriers and cultural differences.

RA: Like anything, establishing baselines and identifying anomalies through practice.

I compare it to an airline pilot. Watching a pilot do all the equipment checks before takeoff looks like a puzzle that’s hard to understand. But that person does it every day, often in a different aircraft.

My “aircraft” happens to be excited people. When you stand next to a celebrity, everyone tends to stare and photograph that person. Sometimes there are characters mixed in with a different level of energy, staring at me. There you are — the anomaly.

Above: Working with Motley Crüe.

Tell us about a memorable instance when you managed a potentially dangerous situation to protect your client.

RA: The number of times I’ve had to put hands on folks is crazy. A lot of rock stars like to push the limits on crowd interaction, usually tasking me with safe passage into drunk crowds. But the most memorable scenarios are the ones that require brainpower. I worked for pop stars for nearly 10 years, a space where stalkers are more prevalent. Finding these people before they carry out their threats was always satisfying.

One case in particular sticks out. I was helping a fellow security person that was traveling with a pop star across the USA. He was moving too fast to track a threat in the next town, so I helped do some digital investigation for him.

This person was making threats online, announcing that he would carry weapons to an upcoming show and carry out a mass-casualty event. He even posted the guns he would use, giving me reason to believe he had the intent and means.

I found and scrolled through his online profiles, found a license plate in one of his shots, tracked the plate to an address, and called the local sheriff. The sheriff blew me off over the phone, so I called the local news station with a story. The news station in turn called the sheriff, who was then forced to deal with the situation. This happened in 24 hours and the person was arrested that day.

Above: Touring with KISS in Spain.

We’ve all heard stories of the wild rock band lifestyle, with round-the-clock parties and trashed hotel rooms. In your experience, how much of it’s true, and how much is exaggerated?

RA: There’s a reason that most guys can’t handle this job. What I do has almost nothing to do with police work or EP details. We do what we can do, not what we should do. I’ve been asked to look the other way more times than I can count. And I’ve been asked to lie or conceal what has happened even more. Oftentimes, the moral compass seems to lose its magnetic field. I talk a lot about this in my courses, but not in print due to nondisclosure agreements.

Above: Backstage with KISS at Madison Square Garden.

How do you balance keeping your clients safe without impeding their ability to enjoy touring?

RA: I always tell local security folks and police support units, “We are not a security operation; we are a production.” New guys must learn that balance. It’s about the show, it’s about the content, not security. Learning to take a more passive role in front of the entertainment crowd will determine your success. I’ve worked with a lot of retired secret service guys over the years, and they just can’t wrap their heads around how I stay calm with so much chaos surrounding our group. We check the big boxes and let the small boxes fall into place.

Above: With Depeche Mode in Sweden.

Much of your work takes place in nonpermissive environments where traditional weapons may not be available. What skills and tools do you use to maintain defensive capabilities in these places?

RA: A lot of guys focus on NPE weapons as a failsafe or security blanket. Sometimes it’s important to carry these tools, but there are much more important things to think about. First is physical fitness; you aren’t going to get off that X with another person if your strength and cardio suck. Second is being able to deconstruct the environment and passively position yourself and the client near your exit and vehicle location. Third is using your local security detail efficiently. This is a big one as you often get guys that don’t speak English or understand how to move. Calmly coaching other guys and encouraging them on the go in intense environments is a skill in its own.

Your Instagram (@fldwrx, pronounced “field works”) is always filled with photos of cool knives and EDC gear. How did you get into knife collecting and knifemaking?

RA: The Fldwrx project started when I was on tour with a very well-known group, doing personal security (close protection), looking after the lead singer. He was immobile for the most part, so I had many hours stuck inside of hotel rooms. I was OCONUS (Outside the CONtinental U.S.) for the better part of two years and unable to carry a firearm, so I found myself deep diving into the knife world.

Above: Boarding a jet with Depeche Mode in Moscow.

What was your first knife, and which is your favorite?

RA: I’ve always carried knives since the Swiss Army knife in the schoolyard.

As I got older, I’d carry Spydercos and Emersons. I didn’t carry fixed blades until I found Milmakaz Blades and FLC Knives. Then Winkler, Joe Watson, and Tracker Dan carried me into the high-end but functional fixed blade world.

Above: This Amtac Blades Northman is one of an extensive collection of high-end yet functional blades that Ryan has collected.

What’s one piece of advice you’d give to someone looking to get into the VIP protection industry?

RA: Show up, put yourself in front of everyone, be helpful, and don’t complain.

I’ve never missed a day of school or work in my life. That’s my superpower, I don’t miss days and everything I have going on in my personal life is secondary. If you are going to thrive in celebrity protection world, you’ll have to do a lot of non-security work. I like to joke with new guys, “Do you pick up dog poop?” … “Now you do!”

Which of your skills has proven most valuable for your job?

RA: Communication. You can be the smartest person in the room, but if you aren’t relatable, you won’t get people to do what you want. Being in charge of a building filled with locals that don’t speak English and a couple of interpreters that are overworked and spread thin is mind-bending.

Above: The back panel of Ryan’s Vertx backpack contains a DFNDR Armor ballistic panel, which can serve as a shield for clients in emergencies.

We hope to attend one of your High Visibility Protection courses in the future. Tell our readers a little about what you teach in the class.

RA: I like to talk about situational awareness a lot, expanding all the parts and then bringing it back together. We go over deconstructing environments and simplifying complex situations. As humans, we can only think critically about a finite number of things each day, how to manage that along with our emotions is critical.

I go over counter-custody and kidnap ransom in a separate block based on my experience overseas and things I’ve learned from guys like Ed Calderon and “Karl” from 4Tac5.

We discuss edged weapons and sheathing systems along with targeting soft tissue, based on the teachings of Scott Babb of Libre Fighting. I like to show students “a way to do things” not “the way to do things.” There’s a million ways to skin a cat — start with a sharp knife!

Above: Ryan carries extensive medical equipment when traveling abroad. It’s attached to a Vertx SOCP deployable insert for quick access.

What are questions you get the most through social media and in your classes?

RA: The knife world is bizarre. There are combative guys, custom makers, people from the occult, and secret squirrels from elite military units that creep into my DMs. I’ve tried to stay helpful and honest with everyone. I am not the authority on fixed blades, I’m just a guy with some unique training, lots of worldly experience and personal opinions.

About Ryan Atkinson

Age: 42

Hometown: Boise, ID

Martial Arts Background: Wrestling, boxing

Childhood Hero: My grandfather, the hardest worker I’ve ever met.

Recommended Reading List:

  • Star Man: The Right Hand Man of Rock ’n’ Roll by Michael Francis
  • Protection for & from Humanity by Todd Fox

Favorite Movie: Man on Fire

Favorite Drink: Anything, as long as it contains beer.

Favorite Quote: “Work’s the boss.” And “The dream is free; the hustle is sold separately.”

Website: www.fldwrx.com / @fldwrx on Instagram

Ryan’s EDC Gear:

Early Warning Signs of Workplace Violence

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Yousef Badou is a U.S. Marine Corps veteran and one of the leading experts on the subjects of behavioral profiling and situational awareness. He was instrumental in the creation of the USMC Combat Hunter program, which helped Marines recognize and prevent developing threats from insurgency groups overseas. You can read more about his background in our Spotlight interview, but suffice to say he has substantial experience picking up pre-disaster warning signs. Yousef recently wrote an article on EmergenceDisrupt.com titled “3 Warning Signs of Workplace Violence,” and it contains three early warning signs of an active shooter or other mass-casualty event at your workplace.

We'll share a few relevant excerpts from Yousef's article below, but we encourage you to read the whole thing if this subject interests you.

1. Gathering Specific Supplies

It’s not uncommon for an attacker to stockpile weapons and ammunition in preparation for their assault. In fact, this is could be one of the earliest warning signs that someone may be planning to launch a violent attack. If you notice someone making or stockpiling firearms, knives, or other weapons, it’s important to view their behavior within context and relevance. Are they an avid hunter or sports shooter where these supplies would be normal? Or are they loading a deer rifle into their vehicle on a Tuesday morning of a school day?

More specific warning signs of workplace violence and dangerous behavior include seeing an employee or other person with supplies like chains, handcuffs, or any other material meant to lock doors, restrain someone, or tie something down.

These are items that might typically be purchased in military surplus stores, security stores, spy shops, construction, or hardware stores. The key is to spotting these items is to always be aware of levels of appropriateness to a situation. Examples of active shooter bags and kits to look out for would be, seeing someone wearing a tactical military bag in a church service or carrying a hockey bag at a school with no hockey team.

Metal gun parts tend to poke through materials and can rip through or leave a visible print or bulge on the outside of an active shooter bag or jacket. If an active shooter has filled the bag with a lot of ammo, explosives, or guns it can sometimes creak and crease at the shoulder straps and look very heavy.

If you see a person at your workplace with anything like that, trust your gut feeling. They are a definite cause for concern and should be scrutinized more deliberately.

2. Practicing The Attack

A practice run is one of the last few steps before the actual attack begins, so it’s important to know this and take precautions if necessary, like letting security know of their presence and what you’ve seen them doing at the business. Active shooters will sometimes practice their assault before carrying out an act of workplace violence. This could involve target shooting or even staging the attack itself.

Above: In 2007, an unarmed 19-year-old entered a department store in the Omaha Mall, scanned for a few moments, and left only to return 6 minutes later with a rifle to begin shooting.

It’s important to remember that not all practice is bad – many people enjoy practicing martial arts or firearms for sport. However, if you see someone who is practicing in a violent or destructive manner, this is definitely a cause for concern.

In 2007, an active shooter killed 32 people and wounded 17 others in a mass shooting at Virginia Tech. Prior to the shooting, the killer had been diagnosed with a mental illness and was deemed a danger to himself and others. In the weeks leading up to the massacre, the killer began behaving strangely and stockpiling weapons and ammunition. He also sent violent threats to his classmates and professors.

One of the final events the active shooter conducted was to go to a local gun range and bought multiple life-like paper targets and laid them face down on the floor of the range. He then proceeded to walk between them firing the two pistols he was holding into the targets. This event was noticed but the witnesses did not share the information thinking it was just another “odd” customer.

3. Verbalizing Threats or Making Odd Comments

One of the easiest ways to identify an active shooter before they strike is by listening for any verbal threats or comments. In many cases, attackers exhibit strange behavior, act manic and out of control, make menacing comments, or talk about their plans prior to carrying out the assault. This may be in the form of written threats or warnings, online posts, in-person, or another form of communication that they can deny when confronted.

If you notice someone making repeated threats, violent comments about wanting to hurt other workers or managers, or bragging about their plan, it can be a warning sign of a serious problem. These types of statements are warning signs of workplace violence. They should not be ignored and should be reported to authorities immediately.

if you see any of the following exhibited by any employee at your workplace, you must take the important step to alert security before any violent act can occur.

  • Bullying other workers in the workplace
  • Starting rumors and showing a high degree of pettiness
  • Problems with drugs and alcohol
  • Marked changes in their personality
  • Inability to accept blame or follow procedures
  • Showing disdain for most people, especially managers and authority figures
  • A noticeable negative change in their attitude towards their jobs, your business, managers, or other employees

How to React to Warning Signs of Workplace Violence

If you are threatened by someone, it is important to remember to stay calm and try to get as much information as possible. Ask the person making the threats what they plan to do and why they are doing it. It is also important to try and get a description of the person making the threats, including any identifying information such as tattoos or piercings. If possible, take pictures or videos of the person making the threats. Once you have gathered as much information as possible, it is important to report the incident to authorities.

No one ever expects to receive a threat in person or on social media, especially from a fellow employee at their workplace, but it can happen to anyone. Do not ignore these kinds of warning signs. If you receive a threatening message from another person, the next thing you do is the most important step to keep yourself safe. Don’t retaliate or respond to the threat. That could make the situation worse. Instead, save the message and any other evidence, block the person who sent the threat, and report the threat to security at your workplace or to the authorities, if necessary.

For more information on workplace violence, threat identification, and situational awareness, read the full article at EmergenceDisrupt.com.

Review: Phantom Hill CTF-1 Infrared Laser and Illuminator

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If you've ever tried wearing modern night vision goggles, you'll understand why they're often described as a superpower. Although it's not quite as impressive as flying like a speeding bullet or lifting a semi truck, the ability to see clearly, identify targets, and shoot accurately in a nearly-pitch-black environment feels like an unfair advantage. However, like most superpowers, night vision comes with some inherent drawbacks. It requires a substantial amount of gear — for starters, you'll need a helmet, shroud, mount, and goggles or a monocular. The cost for these items adds up quickly and can easily exceed $5,000 or $10,000, and that's before you consider common accessories like helmet-mounted lights, strobes, battery packs, and ear protection. Refer to OFFGRID Issue 43 for several in-depth articles explaining the basics of helmets and night vision systems.

Once you've done your research and chosen a night vision setup, the next item you'll need is a weapon-mounted infrared (IR) laser and illuminator.

The Challenges of Traditional Lights, Lasers, and Illuminators

Above: OFFGRID editor Tom Marshall wrote about two rifles he configured with traditional light/laser/illuminator setups. The first, seen here, features a Steiner DBAL-I2 IR laser flanked by a SureFire Scout light with Vampire head that can switch between IR and white light settings.

Since IR light isn't visible to the naked eye, an IR laser and illuminator acts as a light source and aiming point that only you (and anyone else in the area wearing NVGs) can see. Typically, this will be paired with a separate weapon-mounted white light, which can be used in low-light and transitional environments where night vision isn't required. If you're thinking that this sounds expensive, you're not wrong. It's easy to spend another $1,500 or more on a multi-function IR laser/illuminator unit such as a Steiner DBAL or L3-Harris ATPIAL-C, plus $300 or more on a quality white light.

Above: Tom Marshall's second rifle features a Holosun IR laser/illuminator and a white light that incorporates parts from Cloud Defensive and Valhalla Tactical. A pair of remote switches allow activation of each device.

As if that's not enough, you'll still have to figure out how to mount your white light and IR laser/illuminator onto your rifle. Depending on each device's positioning and how much rail space you have to work with, you may need to add remote switches and route their wires carefully to keep your setup organized. That's another rabbit hole full of multi-function switches, mounting adapters, and wire-routing accessories that add to the total cost of your setup.

Once you've spent the time and money to configure a rifle with a traditional light/laser/illuminator setup, the results are certainly rewarding. But for newcomers to the world of night vision, this cost and complexity can be discouraging. It has often left us wondering why there isn't a simpler and more affordable “turn-key” option on the market — Phantom Hill set out to provide exactly that.

Phantom Hill CTF-1: An All-in-One Solution

You probably haven't heard of Phantom Hill — neither had we — but that doesn't mean it's a newcomer to this market. Phantom Hill has spent the last 14 years designing night vision equipment behind the scenes for some of the biggest players in the industry: Ops-Core, Gentex, S&S Precision, Princeton Tec, and Crye Precision, to name a few. Only recently did the company decide to launch its first product under its own brand name.

The Phantom Hill CTF-1 is described as “a simple tool at a fair price that can be put to immediate use without the need for additional components.” The MSRP for this unit is $799, a price that's roughly half that of the multi-function IR laser/illuminators we mentioned earlier, not to mention the extra cost of a separate white light. This caught our attention, so we requested a sample to review shortly after it was released in late 2021.

Above: Our sample is marked as serial number 12, indicating just how “hot off the press” it was.

Design and Functionality

The CTF-1 covers all three of the most important functions — white light, infrared laser, and infrared illuminator — in a single compact unit.

Above: We mounted the CTF-1 on this Aero Precision EPC 9mm AR pistol, which will be featured in a separate article soon. It features parts from Arbor Arms, Arisaka Defense, JK Armament, Primary Arms, RISE Armament, Strike Industries. (Photo by Nate Gerhart)

At its core is a metal housing with an unusual-looking raw finish. This characteristic comes from its Direct Metal Laser Sintered (DMLS) aluminum construction. DMLS is a 3D-printing technique that uses a laser to sinter (i.e. heat and condense) metal powder into a solid structure. This technology allowed Phantom Hill to move quickly from a prototype phase to a production-ready design, while avoiding expensive tooling or molds that would drive up production costs. Phantom Hill says the rough sintered finish has a secondary advantage — it reduces the IR reflectivity of the unit, therefore making it less visible to other NV-equipped personnel.

The housing has an integrated Rail Grabber that locks onto a Picatinny rail using a single cross-bolt with a Torx head. We found this mounting system to be very secure. It fit three ARs we tried it on, but we suspect that its tight contours around the top rail may make it incompatible with certain large-diameter handguards. Compatibility with non-AR platforms will be hit or miss at best.

The Phantom Hill CTF-1 uses a symmetrical design with a white light on one side and an IR illuminator on the other. The white LED produces 380 lumens of neutral 5700K light and projects it in a soft flood pattern. This is ideal for close-quarters use and room-clearing, since it offers a wide angle of visibility, but it doesn't have the power or throw necessary for long-range shots outdoors. If you've used a Streamlight TLR-7 pistol light, it's comparable to that.

As for the IR illuminator, its beam pattern is essentially the same as the white LED. For those who like the technical details, it features an 850nm wavelength and 1120 mW/sr output; for the rest of us, it appears roughly as bright under a set of NV tubes as the white light looks to the naked eye.

The IR illuminator activates simultaneously with the 850nm IR laser, which is centered directly over the bore of the weapon. We won't say that all IR lasers are created equal, but civilian-legal Class 1 IR lasers are limited by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (yes, the FDA regulates lasers) to a maximum output less than 0.70mW. As a result, most high-quality civilian-legal IR lasers will be calibrated to just below this limit, and will appear similarly bright under normal use.

Activation is simple, with two textured rubber buttons on top of the unit. Each corresponds to its side of the housing; the left “VIS” button activates the white light, and the right “IR” button activates the IR illuminator and IR laser. Both are momentary-only, so you'll need to press and hold to keep the power on.

Unlike many multi-function laser units, the CTF-1 does not have a visible laser built in. This keeps cost and complexity down, but also means you'll only be able to zero the laser under night vision. If both activation buttons are pressed and held for 3 seconds, the unit goes into zeroing mode, and the IR laser turns on continuously. It can then be adjusted via elevation and windage hex screws to match the weapon's point of impact. Thankfully, its centered alignment meant we didn't have to do much adjustment after mounting it on our Aero Precision EPC 9mm AR.

The CTF-1 is powered by two CR123 batteries, each sealed behind separate weatherproof caps at the back of the housing. Phantom Hill says the caps have a taper-fit design to make it easier to reinstall them in the dark. Maximum run time is advertised at 3 hours.

Impressions at the Range

We tested the Phantom Hill CTF-1 IR laser and illuminator side-by-side against an AN/PEQ-15, which is the full-power military-spec version of an L3-Harris ATPIAL-C. The full-power PEQ-15 is not available on the civilian market, but a new ATPIAL-C will run you approximately $1,350 — that's $550 more than the CTF-1. It doesn't include a white light, so factor in a few hundred more for that if you don't already have one.

Above: This image, taken through an AGM Global Vision white phosphor PVS-14, shows the CTF-1 IR laser and illuminator aimed at a berm approximately 25 yards away. The only ambient lighting was some dim moonlight. 

Above: These photos show the CTF-1 beam next to a PEQ-15 in “low” mode (left photo) and “high” mode (right photo).

With the PEQ-15 on its civilian-legal “low” setting, the lasers appear identical, as we expected. The CTF's illuminator appears far brighter than the PEQ's, but the PEQ's adjustable focus lens produces a much more concentrated beam with a hard edge. At distances closer than 100 yards, we'd give the CTF-1 an advantage, especially in enclosed spaces. Beyond 100 yards, the PEQ's concentrated beam is superior.

With the PEQ-15 on the “high” setting, it definitely outperforms the CTF-1, especially considering its ability to adjust the beam focus for varying distances. The laser is also noticeably brighter, drawing a line that highlights dust particles in the air. However, this output mode is not accessible to commercial ATPIAL-C units. Full-power PEQ-15s are only available to the military and law enforcement agencies, so it's not a fair comparison. We included it as a point of reference, since the CTF-1 still performed surprisingly well in comparison.

Closing Thoughts

There are a few drawbacks to the CTF-1. The centered laser makes it impossible to mount backup iron sights in front of the unit or use it on anything with a fixed front sight. The housing is tightly-contoured around the rail, which may make the unit incompatible with certain handguards (e.g. integrally-suppressed guns). The activation buttons are placed close together with identical size and texture, so despite the small ridge between them, it's relatively easy to fat-finger the wrong one. And the lack of a visible laser makes zeroing more of a challenge.

That said, the Phantom Hill CTF-1 offers impressive value at $800, and absolutely fulfills its stated goal of serving as “a simple tool at a fair price that can be put to immediate use.” We found that it works especially well for short weapons with limited handguard real estate, since there's no need for a separate white light, switches, or cable routing. The wide beam pattern for IR and VIS outputs also lends itself to these applications. Whether you're just getting started in the world of night vision or you're looking for a more convenient way to convert one of your ARs for NV use, the CTF-1 is an appealing option, and we're glad to see this market becoming more diverse.

We'll leave you with a piece of good news. Phantom Hill has announced a second product called the CTF-2, which will feature an updated 3-button activation system and compatibility with SureFire-style light and illuminator heads (e.g. a SureFire Scout light and a B.E. Meyers KIJI illuminator). Phantom Hill expects to launch this product around mid-2022.

For more information on the Phantom Hill CTF-1 and future Phantom Hill products, go to phantomhill.design or follow @phantomhill.design on Instagram.

New: 2022 ROUSH F-150 with 705hp Supercharged V8

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A few years ago, I had the opportunity to spend a week driving the 2020 ROUSH F-150 5.11 Tactical Edition — you can read my recap of that experience here. The short version is that I gave the keys back rather begrudgingly, since the 650-horsepower Coyote V8 made it mind-bendingly fast for a full-size pickup. So, I'm glad to see that ROUSH has followed up with an updated version for the 2022 model year. I'm also glad to see it has even more horsepower on tap (assuming you spring for the optional supercharger, which you certainly should). The 2022 ROUSH F-150 offers upgraded wheels, tires, suspension, exhaust system, interior, lighting, and much more.

The new 2022 ROUSH F-150 can be ordered online as a new vehicle, delivered through ROUSH's dealer network, and comes standard with a 3-year/36,000-mile warranty. It's based on your choice of a 302A XLT or 502A Lariat Ford F-150 chassis, with the choice of nine exterior color options and two different ROUSH leather interior options.

Satin black graphics on the hood, windshield, and tailgate are standard; there's also an optional body-side graphic package (pictured above). Each 2022 ROUSH F-150 comes with 20-inch Iridium Gray Satin wheels and 33-Inch General Grabber A/TX All-Terrain Tires. Unique fender flares with accent lighting accommodate for the widened footprint, and can be ordered in satin black (standard) or matched to the body color as seen above (optional). ROUSH also adds a Performance Coil-Over Suspension System for improved ride on- and off-road.

ROUSH badges are affixed to the exterior and interior, and the optional premium leather package (pictured above) includes an embroidered ROUSH logo on each headrest. A dual-tip performance exhaust system is standard, but an electronically-controlled active exhaust is available for those who don't want to wake the neighbors when the truck fires up.

You may notice the ROUSH supercharger kit isn't listed as an option in the build configuration menu — that's because it's ordered separately. However, having driven a truck with this supercharger system, I'll attest that it makes a night-and-day difference in performance. The 2.65L R260 TVS supercharger brings power output to 705 horsepower and 635 lb-ft of torque, and it's backed by a 3 year/36,000 mile ROUSH limited powertrain warranty when installed by a Ford dealer or other certified ASE technician.

For more information on the 2022 ROUSH F-150, go to RoushPerformance.com.