Page 207 – RECOIL OFFGRID

Escape Zip Tie Handcuffs

Posted on January 22, 2016 at 6:00 am.

In a SHTF scenario, it's entirely possible that you could end up kidnapped, held hostage, or otherwise restrained by criminals. In this type of situation, captives are often restrained by improvised means. That is to say, criminals are usually not going to use high-end handcuffs. More often than not, they're going to use something that cost $5 at the local hardware store: zip ties.

Escape zip tie handcuffs illegal restraint 2

Plastic zip ties or cable ties are commonly used as improvised illegal restraints.

Before we go any further, a disclaimer: this is not a guide on how to escape law enforcement restraints, nor would these methods work on the specialized zip-tie-style handcuffs used by police. That said, the following methods can help you break free from the consumer-grade zip ties that criminals would be likely to use.

The Art of Manliness put together a useful infographic that illustrates 3 ways to escape zip tie handcuffs:

The “slipping out” method requires enough forethought to trick your captors into cuffing your hands in a specific position. If you can manage that, great, but it's likely your hands will be quickly and forcibly cuffed beyond your control. Zip tie quality varies greatly, so breaking the ties may be easy with some brands, and nearly impossible with others.

We'd say the most reliable method is “shimming out” the lock mechanism with a key, pen, screwdriver, or any other small hard implement. Feel free to try it safely at home—it's not hard once you get the hang of it.

For more information on how to escape zip tie handcuffs and other illegal restraints, check out the 41-minute video above from ITS Tactical. It also covers dealing with duct tape, rope, and legally-purchased handcuffs, and provides a wealth of useful information.

1994 Toyota Land Cruiser – Off-Grid Rig

Posted on January 21, 2016 at 6:34 pm.

Written by Patrick Vuong

In This Article

Make and Model
Engine
Suspension
Wheels and Tires
Body Armor
Recovery Tools
Lights
Batteries
Fuel and Food
Survival Storage
At the Ready

When crap meets fan, the most common response city folks have will be to use their cars to get out of the proverbial toilet. But if you think you're going to pack your go-bags and your family into a PT Cruiser and evade the incoming catastrophe on the highway, you're seriously mistaken. History has proven that when wide-scale emergencies strike unexpectedly, freeways become giant parking lots. City streets get jammed like strawberries with panicked people hoping to get out of Dodge. And short of flagging a rescue helicopter or utilizing a DeLorean to jump space and time, you'll be stuck to ride out the calamity wherever you happen to be — unless you have a bug-out vehicle.

For urbanites, bugging out (or evacuating when danger is imminent) is possible only in a vehicle that can handle the terrain when the pavement ends and the backcountry begins. And that's just the start. So, even a stock pickup truck won't cut it, let alone a family sedan.

Clayton York understood this concept well. As an import-car enthusiast, he knew his way around an engine bay, which also meant he knew the inherent limitations of using, say, a lowered Subaru Impreza WRX in a SHTF scenario. So, applying his knowledge as a car nut, York set out to build a truck that could serve as both a camping mule and a hardcore off-grid rig. He accomplished his goal of building this Toyota Land Cruiser after two years, more than $30,000, and a lot of assistance from friends — such as his former employer Adventure Trailers and ex-coworkers David and James Argust, who helped with custom coatings and some woodwork.

Whether you're looking to soup up your commuter for some outdoor adventures or you've already begun building your own Landmaster for a Damnation Alley-style dystopian future, read on. You're sure to pick up a few prepper pointers.

Make and Model

Let's be clear: there's not one be-all, end-all automobile to start with when building a rig for the end of the world as we know it (TEOTWAWKI). Car, truck, SUV, or ATV? Everyone's situation is different, so the make and model of your vehicle is highly dependent on your needs, driving skills, surrounding environment, and (perhaps most significantly) the size of your wallet.

Money's no object? Then consider an overland expedition vehicle. Some combine the luxuries of a high-dollar RV with the powerful capabilities of a heavy-duty work truck, such as the EarthRoamer XV-LT (www.earthroamer.com). Others, like the Survivor Truck (www.survivortruck.com) featured in Issue 8 of our sister publication RECOIL, are geared more toward security and surveillance — it is resistant to electromagnetic pulse attacks, after all. Maybe you're good on two wheels and plan to face the apocalypse solo? Consider a dual-sport bike, which can easily slip through traffic jams and handle wooded or desert terrain with ease (see RECOIL Issue 10 for proof).

York needed a rig that would be affordable and versatile. He looked for an SUV that could work as a daily driver, a camper, and a SHTF rig. While other preppers like to use Ford Raptors, Jeep Wranglers, or Toyota Tundras as the base for their “bug-out-mobiles,” York sought out an 80-series Toyota Land Cruiser and found a 1994 model that fit the bill for just $2,200.

Engine

Why an older Land Cruiser instead of, say, a brand-new Corolla? Well, aside from the lack of cargo space, the sedan has a 1.8L engine, which is a puny. Think about it this way: a 2-liter soda bottle holds more volume. An off-road vehicle, and specifically a bug-out rig, needs to have a powerful motor to meet the brutal demands Mother Earth will put on it.

With four-wheel drive and a 4.5L six-cylinder engine, the Land Cruiser had the heart and the legs to grow into an off-road beast. York had just one problem with the Land Cruiser he found: it had a blown engine. That didn't faze the car nut, who replaced the motor and related parts at an additional cost of $2,800. He also added a Safari Snorkel system with an air ram that can rotate, ensuring that the engine not only gets cool, clean air, but is also protected from precipitation — whether he's driving over a small creek or through a snow storm.

Suspension

Very rarely does a factory suspension system come even remotely close to meeting the demands of off-road driving. Encounter a TEOTWAWKI scenario? Forget about it! A stock truck will just get stuck in a ditch or hung up on some rocks.

So, York had Nichols Autofab in Prescott, Arizona, replace the worn suspension with brand-new OEM heavy-duty shocks and springs, as well as 30mm polyurethane rear-spring spacers — all of which help the Land Cruiser absorb hard landings, whether they come from driving down from higher elevations or from evading danger over bumpy terrain. The Land Cruiser also has a 3-inch lift kit with adjustment brackets so that it can better clear obstacles, such as road debris, fallen trees, or downed power lines. He also installed new OEM lockers with a center differential lock switch, which provides extra traction by forcing both wheels to turn in unison.

Wheels and Tires

Some people think that all they need to drive off-road is a powerful 4WD truck with hardcore suspension. What they fail to realize is that without complementary wheels and tires, they'll be going nowhere fast. If the wheels aren't strong enough, they can actually deform under all that torque and compression delivered to it by the axle and the force of gravity. Low-quality tires can easily disintegrate once driven off asphalt, while the wrong type of traction could send your vehicle spinning into a rock face or careening into a ditch.

York installed powdercoated OEM wheels because they're reliable and time-tested, rather than go with flashy aftermarket wheels that can crack. He swapped out the tires for a set of Toyo Tires Open Country A/T II. These “meats” have an aggressive, wear-resistant tread design with deep groves, tough sidewalls, zigzag sipes, and stone-ejecting blocks — all of which help to maintain traction in dirt, mud, and snow. Being all-terrains, the Open Country provides a relatively quiet ride on asphalt compared to chunkier mud-terrain tires without sacrificing any noticeable performance on or off-road. This versatility will serve York during a widespread emergency, considering he wouldn't want to waste valuable minutes mounting not one, but four tires.

The Land Cruiser also has a 4-pound air tank mounted in the front bumper. Because you need to air down the psi of your tires for certain off-road terrain, the air compressor is handy to pump up your meats when it's time to return to pavement or to work pneumatic tools.

Body Armor

If you're heading off-grid, you'll need protection and so will your vehicle. While regular bumpers are meant to absorb the impact of a traffic collision, a bug-out truck won't likely get into any fender-benders in the backcountry. Instead, it'll need body armor to deflect hazards like rocks and tree branches.

York elected to remove the factory bumper and install an ARB Bull Bar, which provides superior protection while integrating mounts for lights, antenna, tow points, and limb risers. Speaking of limb risers, these are essentially taunt steel wires that run from the Bull Bar to the roof rack to prevent thick tree limbs from smashing the windshield. Outback Proven out of Las Vegas, Nevada, supplied York with a Kaymar bar that not only reinforces the rear, but also contains carriers for a spare tire and a fuel can.

Recovery Tools

It's nearly impossible to drive in remote areas and not get stuck, whether it's hitting a patch of soft sand, getting caught in deep snow, or finding yourself “high-centered” on a rocky cliff. To stay off-grid but unstuck, you'll need the tools to extricate yourself (or your friends and loved ones) from a tough spot.

The Land Cruiser features a Factor 55 ProLink attached to the synthetic rope of a Warn V10000 winch that's integrated into the front Bull Bar. This winching system can pull the SUV out of most jams and help to free up any traveling companions. Outback Proven also helped York with a set of MAXTRAX MKII extraction devices, which are essentially two planks made of reinforced polymer with cleats that sink into both the tire treads and the terrain. This design prevents the vehicle from slipping back into the precarious spot, allowing for a faster vehicle recovery. While they were made in Australia and proven on the sands of the outback, MAXTRAX work just as effectively in mud, dirt, or snow, and can even be used as shovels when turned upside down.

Lights

For most drivers, stock headlights suffice because city street lamps make up for their deficiencies. But when you're roaming through BFE (AKA the middle of nowhere), those deficiencies can lead to disaster. Visibility is cut short and peripheral vision is nonexistent in the backwoods. So, the Land Cruiser can light up the night with numerous additional lighting sources, including a 21-inch LED bar mounted on the front bumper and two 18-watt LED flood lights. Inside in the rear, York even installed a Hella LED map light for when you're stopped and need to find your bearings in the darkness.

Batteries

With an array of additional lights, a Yaesu FT-8800R shortwave radio, and state-of-the art electronics (like a Kenwood touchscreen radio and Boston Acoustics and Kicker speakers), the Land Cruiser's electrical system would no doubt fry if they all ran on the original battery. So, York installed a dual-battery system with an Optima Red Top power plant running the alternator and winch and another feeding the auxiliary functions, like the electronics and radio. And as a backup, he fitted a 15-watt solar-charging panel to the roof.

Fuel and Food

A bug-out vehicle has to be more than just a mode of transportation. It must utilize every square inch for specific tasks or to house vital supplies. Why? Because when a calamity strikes, your vehicle might become your bedroom, kitchen, and warehouse for God knows how long. No wasted space allowed, so York maximized every compartment of his Land Cruiser.

In the event of a Mad Max scenario in which fuel is gold, York has his petrol needs covered — at least for some time. His rig has an auxiliary 44-gallon fuel tank, which more than doubles his travel range to about 700 miles. Inside, there's a mounted National Luna fridge for storing food and drinks. Connected to the Kaymar rear bumper is a Pelican chuck box that hides an onboard kitchenette. No joke. It holds a 5-pound propane tank, an 18-inch Partner Steel two-burner stove, and various pots and pans. This one-off kitchenette was the result of some fine craftsmanship by Nichols Autofab and the Argust brothers at Adventure Trailers.

And if that weren't enough, York installed a 27-gallon shower system with a hot/cold mixer and water pump.

Survival Storage

No off-grid rig would be complete without self-defense tools. Under the dash on the driver's side, there's a mount for a tanto blade. Behind the driver's seat is a custom-made stand for an AR-15 rifle that York fashioned from a fishing-pole mount. In the back, an Adventure Trailers Drawer System conveniently and safely secures his ammo and other firearms, including a badass Remington 870 that's been kitted-out by the shotgun gurus at Vang Comp Systems.

Topside, there's a BajaRack EXP roof rack that greatly increases the Land Cruiser's cargo-carrying capacity and where he keeps other survival gear. Other important supplies securely stowed include a shovel, a medical kit, and an SPA fire extinguisher.

At the Ready

The make and model of a bug-out vehicle isn't nearly as important as what you're prepping it for, how practical its setup will be in relation to your individual circumstance, and how well you know its capabilities and shortcomings.

With this vehicle, York has proven that with thorough research, proper craftsmanship, and a lot of help from friends, you can build an SUV for getting groceries, going camping, and facing the end of days. The Land Cruiser is a pavement pounder that can head for the hills at a moment's notice, making it the ideal off-grid rig.

12 mpg average
25 gallons = 300 miles
More than enough to go the 259 miles it takes to go from Prescott, AZ, to Las Vegas, NV

Make & Model	1994 Toyota Land Cruiser FZJ80
Owner	Clayton York of Prescott, Arizona
Engine	4.5L six-cylinder
Drivetrain	4WD
Horsepower	212
Height	76 inches
Length	188 inches
Width	76 inches
Wheelbase	112 inches
Ground Clearance	14 inches
Cargo Capacity	91 cubic feet
Curb Weight	5,400 pounds
Height	6'4″
*Measurements are approximations
45x Beer Keg Cargo Capacity (91 Cubic Feet)
Horsepower 212 x
21⁄3 x Fiat Curb Weight (5,400 Pounds)
Fuel Range 759 Miles	San Francisco, CA -> Prescott, AZ
Stock Fuel Range 300 Miles	Las Vegas, NV -> Prescott, AZ
York's Land Cruiser:	11 mpg average 69 gallons = 759 miles Enough to go from Prescott, AZ, to San Francisco, CA
Factory Land Cruiser:	12 mpg average 25 gallons = 300 miles More than enough to go the 259 miles it takes to go from Prescott, AZ, to Las Vegas, NV

New Boker German Expedition Knives

Posted on January 21, 2016 at 6:00 am.

Written by Patrick McCarthy

If you know knives, you've probably heard of Boker. This famous blade manufacturer has been producing knives, swords, and tools in the city of Solingen, Germany, since 1869. Boker products can be identified by the iconic “Tree Brand” logo stamped on each item that leaves their production line.

Boker's “Tree Brand” logo can be found on products dating back over a century.

Recently, Boker announced that they have partnered with designer Tony Lennartz to offer a new line of fixed-blade survival knives known as German Expedition Knives. Lennartz is an experienced military leader with decades of wilderness survival and bushcrafting experience. His proven knife designs and specifications are now being produced to meet Boker's high standards of quality.

The standard Boker German Expedition Knife with removable scales.

Each of the G.E.K. models is constructed of Bohler N690 steel, which has “a fine microstructure and outstanding corrosion resistance.” The knives use a skeletonized handle design to reduce weight, and some models also offer exchangeable Micarta scales for additional grip.

The Boker German Expedition Classic features one-piece drop-forged steel construction.

The standard Boker German Expedition Knife features a 6.5-inch blade, removable scales, and a stonewashed finish. The German Expedition Classic is also a 6.5-inch blade, but with a one-piece “full integral construction” and sleek brushed finish.

The Boker German Expedition EDC features a more compact 4.5-inch blade.

For those looking for something more compact, Boker will also offer the German Expedition EDC with a 4.5-inch blade. Finally, there's the Lennartz-designed Boker Para-1 with a 3.25-inch blade. The Para-1 will include a Kydex sheath with ball chain so it can be worn as a neck knife.

The Boker Para-1 is a handy back-up blade for delicate cutting tasks.

The Boker German Expedition Knife line ranges in price from $399 to $135, and these models will be available for purchase in late February 2016. For more information, visit Boker's web site.

A Look at Multi-Purpose Shovels

Posted on January 20, 2016 at 7:55 pm.

Written by Offgrid Staff

Shovels have come a long way since they were just simple tools used to dig holes in the ground or clear snow from driveways. Since outdoor adventurers generally hump everything on their backs, they understand the benefits of having a single tool that can accomplish a variety of tasks. The more functions a tool has and less weight and space it takes up, the more useful it is. The military is also well known for packing everything and anything possible onto a soldier's back; $640 toilet seats notwithstanding, they excel at developing new technologies learned from valuable experience in the field too. Combine all this input and experience and you evolve a one-trick pony into a tool capable of a numerous uses — the modern multi-purpose shovel.

Militaries around the world have developed their own versions of multiuse shovels. Commonly known as entrenching tools, they are used for everything from digging foxholes and trenches to hand-to-hand combat. The most popular and common in the States is the U.S. Military Entrenching Tool, or E-Tool, used not only by American military forces, but also by NATO nations. It is a simple and sturdy tool made of steel that folds into three sections, much like the Gerber's Entrenching Tool. The E-Tool has a spade head with a serrated edge that can be configured in several different ways. It has served many well for decades as a shovel, a hoe, and even as a makeshift axe or saw. The military-issue-version E-Tool is commonly available at surplus stores.

As handy as the Mil-spec E-Tool is, multi-purpose shovels are constantly evolving with more features added to each new iteration. There are models that now include bottle and can openers, picks, and even hammers. With commercial companies, private inventors, and the world's militaries all vying to make the ultimate shovel, it can be hard to figure out which one is best for you. Let's dig deeper and see what these multi-purpose shovels have to offer.

Multi-Purpose Shovels Buyer's Guide

Ace Camp Survivor Multitool Shovel

Make & Model - Ace Camp Survivor Multitool Shovel
Length - 11.875 inches
Weight - 11.1 oz
Carry Case - Nylon with belt loops
MSRP - $20
URL - http://www.acecamp.com
Notes - The Survivor Multitool Shovel is the smallest shovel in our guide, but certainly not less capable. What it gives up in size, it makes up for in mobility, storage space requirements, and hidden tools. Its functions include shovel, hatchet, saw, hammer, wrench, nail puller, bottle opener, and compass. Hidden inside the handle are an emergency blade, fishing line and hook, and matches. Sure, its not going to dig as efficiently as a larger shovel, but it is very light weight and a lot easier to pack than larger units, making it more likely to be packed in limited-space applications.
What the Survivor Multitool Shovel gives up in size, it makes up for in mobility, storage space requirements, and hidden tools. Its functions include shovel, hatchet, saw, hammer, wrench, nail puller, bottle opener, and compass!
Crovel Extreme II

Make & Model - Crovel Extreme II
Length Open - 27.5 inches
Length Closed - 21 inches
Weight - 5 lbs, 14 oz
Carry Case - None
MSRP - $140
URL - http://www.gearupcenter.com
Notes - Probably the toughest multifunction shovel on the market, the original Crovel Extreme busted onto the scene and quickly gained a rabid following of believers and users. Crovel is back with the Extreme II, and like its predecessor, it exceeds expectations of what a survival multi-purpose shovel can do. The hardened 4140 chromoly-alloy shovelhead has blade-like sharpened edges, a vicious saw-tooth edge, and handy bottle opener. The sharp edges make cutting, chopping, and sawing a breeze, and the hardened surface keeps its edge. Its generous 14-inch long hollow steel handle is wrapped with 15 feet of 550 paracord and allows storage of survival items. It is plugged at the end with a knurled plug, which can be replaced by several types of available spikes — making it a great standoff device as well as rescue tool. The Crovel's hammerhead is clearly built to last and includes a crowbar claw that has been upgraded to a woodworking chisel as well as a pry bar. On top of all that, the Extreme II is made in the United States. The largest and heaviest of the shovels in this guide, the Crovel Extreme II's many uses easily outweigh its heft. This tool is made to withstand daily use of first responders and not just the occasional camping trip. In a disaster scenario, this tool should provide you with the means and confidence to get out of any dire situation.
Probably the toughest multifunction shovel on the market, the original Crovel Extreme busted onto the scene and quickly gained a rabid following of believers and users, and Crovel is back with the Extreme II!
Gerber E-Tool with pick

Make & Model - Gerber E-Tool with pick
Length Open - 23.25 inches
Length Closed - 12.5 inches
Weight - 2 lbs, 15 oz
Carry Case - None
MSRP - $90
URL - http://www.gerbergear.com
Notes - Basically a revised and upgraded version of the venerable general-issue military E-Tool, Gerber's rendition includes the addition of a pick to help break up especially hard surfaces — and can act as a defensive implement as well. This military-grade digging tool's heart is its powdercoated, carbon-steel shovelhead with serrated blade edge. The E-Tool has a foldable body that is comprised of an anodized aluminum shaft and a durable glass-filled nylon handle.
Basically a revised and upgraded version of the venerable general-issue military E-Tool, Gerber's rendition includes the addition of a pick to help break up especially hard surfaces - and can act as a defensive implement as well.
GLOCK Entrenching Tool with Pouch

Make & Model - GLOCK Entrenching Tool with Pouch
Length Open - 25.125 inches
Length Closed - 10.25 inches
Weight - 1 lb, 7.3 oz
Carry Case - Nylon with belt loop
MSRP - $50
URL - store.teamglock.com
Notes - This folding multifunction shovel is lockable in four positions and can be configured as a spade, shovel, saw, and hoe. It weighs about half that of a conventional E-Tool. The extendable telescopic handle allows the tool to shrink down to a very manageable package and is made of high-impact resistant polymer material for outstanding ruggedness and reliability. The hardened steel blade is sharpened and is finished with a durable, black anti-corrosive surface treatment. Stored in the hollow handle is a separate steel saw blade with screwdriver tip that attach to the handle for use. For enhanced endurance and reliability, the entrenching tool has no welding or rivets.
This folding multifunction shovel is lockable in four positions and can be configured as a spade, shovel, saw, and hoe.
SOG Elite Entrenching Tool/F19-N

Make & Model - SOG Elite Entrenching Tool/F19-N
Length Open - 26 inches
Length Closed - 10.5 inches
Weight - 1 lb, 8.8 oz
Carry Case - Nylon
MSRP - $74
URL - http://www.sogknives.com
Notes - This folding and telescopic shovel contracts down to roughly fill the footprint of a letter-sized sheet of paper. Its 1075 carbon-steel shovelhead can dig you out of rubble from a fallen building or scoop out a hole in the ground to get a fire pit going. Its glass-reinforced nylon construction telescopes out to give you the leverage you need for digging into tough terrain. Like the GLOCK shovel, it also has a saw blade hidden in its handle, but the one found in the SOG has more aggressive teeth. It's a foldable shovel capable of doing some heavy-duty work while remaining highly packable.
This folding and telescopic shovel contracts down to roughly fill the footprint of a letter-sized sheet of paper. Its 1075 carbon-steel shovelhead can dig you out of rubble from a fallen building or scoop out a hole in the ground to get a fire pit going.
WJQ-308 Chinese Military Shovel

Make & Model - WJQ-308 Chinese Military Shovel
Length Open - 23 inches
Length Closed - 15.75 inches
Weight - 2 lbs, 0.5 oz
Carry Case - Nylon with two pouches, belt loops, shoulder strap
MSRP - $88
URL - http://www.wjq-308.com
Notes - The WJQ-308 shovel has gained many fans worldwide, including plenty here in the States, due to its simple build and versatility. This is the original version, useful for digging, sawing, chopping, cutting, picking, prying, hammering, bottle opening, can opening, wire cutting, climbing, measuring, shoveling, and even as a mini shield. There is a second version of this shovel that features an upgraded shovelhead, handle, and other upgrades. The WJQ-308 comes with a water-resistant nylon carrying case. Check out the video found on its website — you'll be amazed to see how this shovel is properly used.
The WJQ-308 shovel has gained many fans worldwide, including plenty here in the States, due to its simple build and versatility. This is the original version, useful for digging, sawing, chopping, and more!

Beyond Bug-Out Bags

Posted on January 20, 2016 at 7:27 pm.

Written by Offgrid Staff

In This Article

Disaster Strikes
The Plan
Contingency Loads
Grab-and-Go Bags
Conclusion
Basic Load
Disaster / Climate Specific
Ice Alternatives
Large Bags
Insulated Bags
Light-Duty Bags

If you've found your way to this magazine, you undoubtedly are familiar with the concept of bug-out and get-home bags. Having the foresight to prepackage and preposition supplies and tools to help you through disaster is a prudent thing to do. Bug-out bags are typically packed to keep a single person supplied for up to three days with food, medical supplies, tools, and other essentials. They are stopgap measures, stored in places where they can be reached at a moment's notice, wherever you may be when an emergency arises. If you've already prepared a bug-out-type bag, congratulations, you're already ahead of the curve — but you shouldn't stop there.

Disaster Strikes

What if you're at home when a disaster strikes? What do you do when you make it home right after a disaster occurs? Depending on the situation, you might shelter in place or decide to evacuate. If an emergency takes place when you're at home, consider yourself lucky. You have access to all the provisions and equipment that you've been storing for just such an occasion. If you decide that staying at your place is untenable and it's time to leave your fortress to head for a safer location, it's a good idea to bring more than just your bug-out bag with you. For that, you will need larger bags — and a plan.

The Plan

If you have the time and opportunity to escape your home with more than just the clothes on your back, you will want to make the most of it. Sometimes we are lucky enough to know that a disaster is coming so we can prepare for it, such as an oncoming tropical storm, and sometimes disasters happen without warning, such as an earthquake. With this in mind, building an escape plan according to your particular needs and environment is critical. Do you live by yourself or do you have a family? Is your region prone to tornadoes? Floods? Earthquakes? Do you or someone in your family require special medications? All these factors should be taken into consideration as you develop specific contingency plans.

Contingency Loads

How much time you have to evacuate, distance to your objective, and mode of transportation are determining factors of what you can and should bring with you. Because oftentimes emergencies happen when we least expect them, the time you have to grab what you need varies — you might have only seconds or several days, but you won't know until it happens. Having the use of a vehicle or heading out on foot also determines what you can bring with you. Because of this, weight is a big factor, along with who will be carrying it. A way to balance all of these needs is to break the bags up into layers of contingency loads.

By packing disaster-specific bags, you can choose which bags are a must in a split second. For example, if an earthquake hits your area, you can grab your “basics” and “earthquake” bag and leave your “NBC” (nuclear/biological/chemical) bag behind if time and space are limited.

Special Needs: If you or someone in your family or group requires special medications or equipment, a bag should be prepared or made ready for packing with this in mind. Insulated, cold storage bags are available for items that need to stay cold such as insulin. According to the FDA, “Insulin products contained in vials or cartridges supplied by the manufacturers (opened or unopened) may be left unrefrigerated at a temperature between 59°F and 86°F for up to 28 days and continue to work. However, an insulin product that has been altered for the purpose of dilution or by removal from the manufacturer's original vial should be discarded within two weeks.” Having a cold storage bag with an ice substitute can help buy you a few extra days or more.

Grab-and-Go Bags

Bug-out bags are typically built around medium to large backpacks, usually called “three-day” packs, which commonly have capacities in the 30-liter range. For the purposes outlined in this article, we need more space. In this guide, we look at duffle bags that are large enough to fit more gear, but are still somewhat easy to handle. We find that bags in the 40- to 70-liter range work pretty well for us, but this will vary depending on what you need to fit in your bags.

Some things to keep in mind: bags that feature more than one way of carrying them are a plus. For example, if you have to abandon your vehicle, a duffle that can be converted into a backpack or that can be wheeled can come in handy. Put some thought into who will be carrying the bag as well, and be mindful not to overload your bags. Some people with petite spouses or children prefer wheeled bags in the event that they will be depended on to help haul a load heavier than they would otherwise carry. However, consider the terrain in your area too — wheeled bags work better on pavement than dirt and rocks.

Durable, high-quality bags that can take the abuse and rigors of unforeseen circumstances are recommended for use as your grab-and-go bags. After all, the last thing you need is for your bag to self-destruct as you're trying to escape the river of lava spewing from the volcano that just erupted. Because quality bags often come at a high cost, having several contingency loads packed and ready to go can mean a lot of money spent on just the bags themselves, never mind the gear that's in them.

A way around this is to invest in a couple of heavy-duty bags and to load your contingency loads into less expensive, temporary, light-duty bags. When it hits the fan, grab your nice bags and the contingency loads you need and go. Be sure the temporary bags you choose are sturdy enough to hold your gear for a moderate amount of time and wear. When time and opportunity permits, transfer your loads into the heavy-duty bags.

Conclusion

Having all your contingency loads clearly marked and easily accessible makes them quicker to grab. We like having them on a shelf in the garage for quick loading. Remember to check them periodically for items that should be rotated out before they expire. For more on that, see “For a Limited Time Only” elsewhere in this issue.

So give some thought to your requirements and what sort of go-bags you need to prepare. Then browse the following pages and weigh your options before breaking out the plastic. Because there are more bags on the market than pages in this magazine, this guide only covers a few types of bags and points out some great features to look for when you are searching for your perfect bag.

Basic Load

Start with a bag for basics that you will need regardless of emergency. Things such as clothing, a first-aid kit, food, water, toilet paper, and other personal hygiene items are necessities in any kind of disaster, so it's a good idea to pack a bag for these basic needs. It's not necessary to spend a lot of money on this. Pack some clothing that has rotated out of your daily wear selection, you'll be glad you have fresh clothes even if they are out of date.

Disaster / Climate Specific

Depending on the type of disaster, you'll probably need specialized items. It's a good idea to pack separate bags for distinctly different disasters and climates so that you're not lugging around unneeded items. For example, if you live in an area that can get clobbered with snow during the winter, but is dry as a bone during the summer, you might want to create separate hot and cold weather bags with weather-specific clothing and supplies. That way, if an emergency happens during the summer and you need to travel light, you know you can leave the winter bag behind to reduce your burden.

Ice Alternatives

Igloo Maxcold Natural Ice

Make & Model – Igloo Maxcold Natural Ice
Notable Features –

Made of pure water
Sealed in durable reinforced plastic
Sheets remain flexible when frozen

Quantity Per Pack – 2 x 4 sheets of 8 cubes sheets
Outer Dimensions – 12 in L x 11.5 in W x 10 in H
Weight – 6.4 oz
MSRP – $1
URL – http://www.igloo-store.com
Notes – Keep these ice cube sheets frozen in your freezer for any kind of disaster or emergency. The sheets of water-filled plastic ice cubes are flexible and can also be cut to fit any shape or size that you need.

Igloo Maxcold Small Block Ice

Make & Model – Igloo Maxcold Small Block Ice
Notable Features –

No mess ice
Reusable
Non-toxic

Quantity Per Pack – 1
Outer Dimensions – 4.25 in L x 5 in W x 0.74 in D
Weight – 6.9 oz
MSRP – $2
URL – http://www.igloo-store.com
Notes – The block shape and gel material of this ice alternative helps keep it colder for longer than the ice cube sheets. Throw them into an insulated bag, and you have an instant icebox to help keep things cold for longer. Block Ice is available in different sizes.

NOTE: All measurements are approximate. Items shown in bags are for demonstration purposes only and are not included.

Large Bags

BLACKHAWK! Diversion Range Bag

Make & Model - BLACKHAWK! Diversion Range Bag
Capacity - 36 L
Outer Dimensions - 20.5 in L x 13 in W x 12 in H
Weight - 3 lbs, 13 oz
Colorway - Gray/Black (shown), Black/Red, Gray/Blue
MSRP - $150
URL - http://www.blackhawk.com
Notes - Constructed of durable 420 velocity nylon, the Diversion Range Bag is designed for shooters who want a lower profile when carrying their firearms about. As someone who may be moving around an unstable or potentially non-permissive environment, you may want to be low-key as well. You also needn't use this bag just for firearms — it has hook and loop panels throughout, making it extremely customizable for any type of load.
Notable Features - Large main compartment with adjustable dividers
Two end pockets with hidden handgun compartments
Two side pockets with customizable hook and loop pouches

Check out the BLACKHAWK! Diversion Range Bag, with a large main compartment and adjustable dividers to best suit your bug-out needs.
Kelty Bremen (Large)

Make & Model - Kelty Bremen (Large)
Capacity - 45 L
Outer Dimensions - 22 in L x 14 in W x 9 in H
Weight - 2 lbs, 12 oz
Colorway - Chestnut (shown), Raven
MSRP - $155
URL - http://www.kelty.com
Notes - The Bremen's wide-mouth opening is large and provides quick access to the main compartment. Its expandable side compartments allow the bag to take on more gear. The bag's walls are well cushioned and its bottom is shielded with a durable, hard-use material. It has grab handles all over so you can hoist it any which way that works best for you. It also gives you a hands-free option by converting into a backpack with cushioned shoulder straps. This bag comes in different sizes to suit your specific needs.
Notable Features - Wide "U" opening
Padded exterior
Expandable sides

The Kelty Bremen's wide-mouth opening is large and provides quick access to the main compartment.
Maxpedition Fliegerduffle Adventure Bag

Make & Model - Maxpedition Fliegerduffle Adventure Bag
Capacity - 39 L
Outer Dimensions - 24 in L x 15.5 in W x 11.5 in H
Weight - 3 lbs, 13 oz
Colorway - Khaki (shown), Black, Foliage Green, OD Green
MSRP - $200
URL - http://www.maxpedition.com
Notes - The Fliegerduffle has a fantastic, easily accessible main compartment. It can be carried by its carry handles, slung with its included shoulder sling, or worn as a backpack. It features multiple zippered compartments to help keep small items well organized. PALS webbing is found all over the bag and will accept MOLLE attachment pouches for endless customization options.
Notable Features - Triple polyurethane coated for water resistance
Multiple zippered compartments
PALS webbing

The Maxpedition Fliegerduffle Adventure Bag has a fantastic, easily accessible main compartment and can be carried by the handles or slung over your shoulder.
Mechanix Wear Gear Bag

Make & Model - Mechanix Wear Gear Bag
Capacity - 45 L
Outer Dimensions - 22.5 in L x 13.5 in W x 10.5 in H
Weight - 3 lbs, 3 oz
Colorway - Black/Yellow (shown)
MSRP - $90
URL - http://www.mechanix.com
Notes - The Mechanix Wear Gear Bag is co-created by trusted bag maker OGIO. Its shoulder straps can be used as backpack straps or as duffle bag handles. We really like this bag's specialized compartments. The built-in hard case will keep fragile items such as glasses protected while an insulated drink bottle pouch is accessible when it is in backpack mode. The bottom of the bag not only keeps wet items separate from your dry items, but it also can be unzipped for venting.
Notable Features - Protection hard case for sensitive equipment
Vent-able wet compartment
Separate shoe and water bottle compartments

The Mechanix Wear Gear Bag was co-created by trusted bag maker OGIO and has specialized compartments to keep all your stuff organized and safe.
Mystery Ranch Spandura Duffle — Large

Make & Model - Mystery Ranch Spandura Duffle — Large
Capacity - 115 L
Outer Dimensions - 31.5 in L x 12 in W x 15 in H
Weight - 2 lbs, 8 oz
Colorway - Coyote (shown), Black, OD Green
MSRP - $180
URL - http://www.mysteryranch.com
Notes - Unlike traditional duffles, the Spandura Duffle has a stiff foam shell, similar to a yoga mat, hidden in its skin that helps it keep its shape as well as provides some protection to its contents. Much of the bag is comprised of a material that is made of Spandex threads wrapped in Cordura. Called Spandura, this amazing fabric has the durability of Cordura yet stretches like Spandex. Lining each side of the main zipper with this fabric allows the bag to be packed to its limits with ease. This bag comes in different sizes.
Notable Features - Light Weight
Foam liner keeps the bag's shape
Constructed of Spandura material

Unlike traditional duffles, the Mystery Ranch Spandura Duffle has a stiff foam shell, similar to a yoga mat, hidden in it's skin that helps it keep its shape as well as provides some protection.
Osprey Sojourn 25″

Make & Model - Osprey Sojourn 25"
Capacity - 60 L
Outer Dimensions - 25 in L x 14 in W x 13 in H
Weight - 7 lbs, 11 oz
Colorway - Steel Blue (shown), Metal Gray, Patina Green
MSRP - $290
URL - http://www.ospreypacks.com
Notes - Osprey's Sojourn features an ample 60 liters of
Capacity - along with its StraightJacket compression system and plenty of internal mesh pockets and straps that help to keep everything in place. This soft bag has a rigid chassis and can be carried by its two oversized carry handles or rolled like traditional carry-on luggage with its telescoping handle. Additionally, it also converts into a backpack — but unlike the others in this guide, it is adjustable for proper torso fit. This is critical when carrying heavy loads over long distances. This bag comes in different sizes.
Notable Features - Rolling wheels
Highly organizable
Adjustable for torso length

The Ospery Sojourn 25" is the perfect rolling bag with an ample 60 liters of capacity along with its Straight Jacket compression system and plenty of internal mesh pockets.
Patagonia Black Hole Duffle 60L

Make & Model - Patagonia Black Hole Duffle 60L
Capacity - 60 L
Outer Dimensions - 23.5 in L x 13 in W x 11 in H
Weight - 2 lbs, 2 oz
Colorway - Black (shown), Eclectic Orange, Feather Gray, Glass Blue, White
MSRP - $119
URL - http://www.patagonia.com
Notes - The Black Hole Duffle's main strength is its resistance to water. It is made of 14.7-ounce, 50-percent solution-dyed 1,200-denier polyester with a TPU film laminate and a DWR (durable water repellent) finish. That's fancy talk for super-duper water resistance. Its zippers are also protected from water. The bag can be held by its carry handle or worn as a backpack with its removable shoulder straps. It has split, zippered mesh compartments inside its cover and a single outer compartment. This bag is available in different sizes.
Notable Features - Highly water resistant
Easy access U-shaped access
Padded bottom panel

The Patagonia Black Hole Duffle has a 60L capacity, but it's main strength is its resistance to water.
Tactical Tailor Rolling Duffle Bag

Make & Model - Tactical Tailor Rolling Duffle Bag
Capacity - 142 L
Outer Dimensions - 39 in L x 16 in W x 10 in H
Weight - 11 lbs, 14 oz
Colorway - Black (shown), ACU, Coyote Brown, MultiCam
MSRP - $425
URL - http://www.tacticaltailor.com
Notes - The largest bag in our guide, the Tactical Tailor Rolling Duffle pulls no punches in any category. It is capable of carrying a whopping 142 liters of gear in its very generous main compartment along with two spacious side compartments. It's even long enough to swallow up many long guns (or a small child) without needing to break them down. It is equipped with plenty of compression straps inside and out to keep the load from shifting about. The 1,000 denier Cordura used for its fabrication is extremely tough and wear resistant. To carry its massive load when fully packed, it sits on a removable, heavy-duty aircraft aluminum frame capable of supporting weight's up to 150 pounds. The frame is finished in tough industrial powdercoating and features one-piece, smooth-rolling, shatterproof rubber wheels. We figure if push comes to shove, the bag can be removed from the frame and used as an impromptu hand truck if need be.
Notable Features - Mil-spec 1,000 denier Cordua nylon
Shatterproof rubber wheels
Heavy-duty aluminum frame

The Tactical Tailor Rolling DUffle pulls no punches in any category, and is capable of carrying a whopping 142 liters of gear!
The North Face Base Camp Duffle (Medium)

Make & Model - The North Face Base Camp Duffle (Medium)
Capacity - 72 L
Outer Dimensions - 24 in L x 15 in W x 15 in H
Weight - 3 lbs, 8 oz
Colorway - Red (shown), Azalea Pink/Fire Brick Red, Black, Burnt Olive/Safety Green, Cone Orange/Zinnia Orange, Cosmic Blue/High Rise Gray, Fire Brick Red/Jaiden Green, Flashlight Green/TNF Black, Storm Blue/Cone Orange, Summit Gold/TNF Black
MSRP - $135
URL - http://www.thenorthface.com
Notes - A no-nonsense duffle, The North Face's Base Camp Duffle is made for rugged adventures from the peaks of mountains to the high seas. Suffice it to say, it's well suited for your get-out-of-town-in-a-hurry plan as well. The bag is tough and weather resistant, is made of Phthalate-free TPE fabric laminate, 840D Jr. ballistics nylon. We can't say that out loud without spitting everywhere, but we're certain that it's ass-kicking stuff. It has super-duty zippers, handles on both ends, a standard carry handle, and can be worn as a backpack. This bag comes in different sizes.
Notable Features - Rugged construction, double stitched
Weather resistant
Large interior space

A no-nonsense duffle, The North Face's Base Camp Duffle is made for rugged adventures from the peals of mountains to the high seas.

Insulated Bags

Igloo Maxcold X Fit Hard Liner Cooler (24 can)

Make & Model - Igloo Maxcold X Fit Hard Liner Cooler (24 can)
Capacity - 27 L
Outer Dimensions - 14 in L x 12 in W x 10 in H
Weight - 2 lbs, 1 oz
Colorway - Black (shown)
MSRP - $31
URL - http://www.target.com
Notes - It's easy to associate Igloo with the good times of tailgating and fishing trips, but they also make plenty of products that would make surviving a disaster scenario possible too. Its Maxcold line of coolers can not only keep beer and adult beverages cold, but also other important items such as insulin, or even milk for a baby, fresh. This particular bag has a removable hard liner that makes for easy cleaning if the need arises. It also has some useful exterior pockets, although we wish that it had a carry handle in addition to its shoulder strap. This bag comes in different sizes.
Notable Features - Insulated
Removable hard liner
Front and side pockets

Check out the Igloo Maxcold X Fit Hard Liner Cooler that can fit 24 cans, perfect for your bbq, party, or tailgate.
Rothco Large Insulated Bag

Make & Model - Rothco Large Insulated Bag
Capacity - 20 L
Outer Dimensions - 12 in L x 11.5 in W x 10 in H
Weight - 1 lb, 12 oz
Colorway - Woodland Camo (shown)
MSRP - $39
URL - http://www.rothco.com
Notes - Made to hold either hot or cold items, we would add pre-frozen ice packets or ice alternatives and use this bag in an emergency situation to store medicines and other essentials. Depending on the situation, the extra cold storage time that this bag buys can helps you outlast an emergency or get to a safer place.
Notable Features - Insulated
Removable plastic liner
Hot or cold storage

Made to hole either hot or cold items, we'd pack icepacks in our Rothco Large Insulated Bag and use it in an emergency situation.

Light-Duty Bags

Ikea Frakta

Make & Model - Ikea Frakta
Capacity - 76 L
Outer Dimensions - 13.75 in L x 11.75 in W x 11.75 in H
Weight - 6.3 oz
Colorway - Blue (shown)
MSRP - $3
URL - http://www.ikea.com/us/en/
Notes - As suggested in the main article, you can keep your contingency loads in less expensive bags such as the $3 Ikea Frakta. Then you can grab only the ones you need according to the type of disaster and transfer them into more rugged bags when you have a chance. Made of a polypropylene weave, this bag is incredibly durable, water, and tear resistant. It can be held with its top carry handles or even worn as a backpack. When not in use, it folds flat and is easily stored for later use. Did we mention this bag is only $3?
Notable Features - Extremely light weight
Water resistant
Folds flat

For only $3, the Ikea Frakta is a great bug-out bag that is extremely light weight, water resistant, and folds flat!
Outdoor Products Deluxe Duffle (large)

Make & Model - Outdoor Products Deluxe Duffle (large)
Capacity - 75 L
Outer Dimensions - 30 in L x 14 in W x 14 in H
Weight - 7.8 oz
Colorway - Navy (shown), Navy, Royal Blue
MSRP - $21
URL - http://www.outdoorproducts.com
Notes - Don't let the name fool you. This is the traditional, no-frills duffle that you took to the gym back in high school. This classic is made of durable water-resistant nylon, ringed with 2-inch web handles. Keep a few of these bags loaded with contingency loads, so you can grab what you need when you need it. After you stow your gear in a long-term-use bag, the Deluxe Duffle can be stored in its included storage pouch for later use. This bag comes in different sizes.
Notable Features - 2-inch web handles
Water resistant
Attachment points for shoulder strap

Don't let the name fool you. The Outdoor Products Deluxe Duffle is the no-frills duffle that you took to gym in high school.

Home Security Upgrade: Front Door Reinforcement

Posted on January 20, 2016 at 6:00 am.

Written by Patrick McCarthy

Home security is paramount to the safety of your family and your belongings. You might have a high-end alarm system and an arsenal of weapons to defend yourself, but if you're not home, it's relatively easy for a burglar to break into your house. Even with the best security system money can buy, an experienced burglar can be in and out several minutes before police arrive.

One of your home's biggest weak points may be its front door frame.

The solution, of course, is to make it as difficult as possible to gain entry to your house. One of the most common smash-and-grab tactics thieves use is to simply kick down the door. It's easier than you might think, given the fact that even strong deadbolts are often anchored to soft pine door frames. Most burglars are not going to bother with the finesse of lockpicking—they're going to use brute force.

All the locks in the world won't save you if they're anchored to a fragile wood frame.

While observant neighbors might notice someone sneaking around your backyard, most people won't question someone who walks confidently up to the front door. This is especially true if they're clever enough to dress like a delivery driver, pizza guy, or maintenance worker.

Fortunately, there are several easy ways to reinforce your front door and upgrade your home security without breaking the bank. Here's one DIY method that only requires $10 in materials and some time in the home workshop:

Here's another guide from Instructables that shows a similar technique using a plain strip of stainless steel.

Simple 10- or 16-gauge stainless steel strip and some heavy-duty wood screws will get the job done.

If drilling and mounting a metal plate is a little beyond your comfort zone, there are plenty of other commercially-available door reinforcement alternatives. No matter what you choose, it would be wise to consider the possibility of a front door home invasion and prepare accordingly.

SHOT Show 2016 Live Coverage

Posted on January 19, 2016 at 6:00 am.

Written by Patrick McCarthy

If you're a firearms enthusiast and/or a fan of RECOIL, you've probably heard of SHOT Show. It's the largest shooting, hunting, and outdoor trade show in the world, and takes place in the massive Sands Expo Center in the heart of Las Vegas.

The show features 630,000 square feet, over 1,600 exhibitor booths, and 62,000 attendees from all 50 states and 100 countries. It's actually hard to take it all in during the four days the show is open, and it's pretty much the best place to be if you like checking out cool guns and gear.

However, the SHOT Show comes with one caveat: it's not open to the general public. That means you won't be able to get in the door unless you work in the industry and can show the proper credentials. Don't worry, we've got your back—although we can't sneak you into the show with us, we're doing the next best thing.

We're going to fight our way through the crowds all week, so you can see the show through our eyes.

We'll be walking the show with our smartphones in hand, snapping photos of some of the coolest guns, knives, tools, and gear we spot, and it'll all be posted in the gallery below instantly. You can also view the photos directly on our Instagram account, @recoiloffgridmagazine, or by searching for #shotshow2016.

[instagram-feed includewords="#shotshow2016" instagram-feed showlikes=true instagram-feed disablemobile=true]

8 Shelf-Stable Varieties of Survival Food

Posted on January 17, 2016 at 6:00 am.

Written by Patrick McCarthy

In This Article

Kitchen Staples, Spices, and Herbs
1. Rice
2. Beans
3. Canned Meats
4. Canned Vegetables
5. Canned Soup
5. Dry Pasta
6. Cornmeal
7. Dried Fruits
8. Dried or Cured Meats
Bonus: Survival Food Treats

Food is your body's fuel, the substance that keeps your nerves firing, your heart pumping, and your muscles contracting. Just like you wouldn't try to drive your car without gas, or light a fire without logs, you should never overlook this critical survival resource.

That said, there's much more to consider than simply having enough food for a disaster. You can try to live off hot pockets and pop-tarts for weeks after a natural disaster wipes out the power grid, but it's not going to go well. What you really need is survival food that is both shelf-stable (i.e. food that can last for years without refrigeration) and also nutritious.

With that in mind, we have created a list of items you might consider stocking in your home pantry. These items can be used on an everyday basis, stowed in a vehicle, or even buried in an underground supply cache. As long as they're kept cool, dry, and sealed, they can last for months or years. When placed inside a sealed container with an oxygen absorber, some of these food varieties can even last for decades.

However, before we get into our 8 varieties of survival food, let's talk about flavor.

Kitchen Staples, Spices, and Herbs

All of us have tasted food that's devoid of salt and seasoning. It's completely bland, and although it may fill your stomach, it's certainly not going to be enjoyable. When you're already living through a difficult survival situation one day at a time, chewing on boring tasteless food can be a real kick in the gut.

On the other hand, spices and seasonings can make even mediocre ingredients shine. Plain pasta with a little salt, powdered garlic, and dried basil can put a smile on your face. Simple beans and rice can easily be turned into a spicy Cajun dish with some cayenne, paprika, oregano and thyme. You get the idea—seasoning matters.

Whole black peppercorns will last almost indefinitely, while ground pepper will lose some potency after a few years.

Fortunately, most dry leaf herbs and ground spices are shelf-stable for 2 to 4 years in your pantry. Other items—like salt, pure honey, and vinegar—never truly spoil and can last indefinitely.

Here's a quick rundown on some staple items to consider storing with your survival food:

Clean water (this one should be obvious)
Salt and pepper (preferably whole peppercorns, as they last longer)
Honey or maple syrup (both can last indefinitely)
Oil, such as virgin coconut oil (which has several health benefits and a 4+ year shelf life)
Flour, baking powder, baking soda
Spices: Garlic powder, onion powder, chili powder or flakes, cayenne pepper, cumin, paprika, cinnamon, ginger, allspice
Herbs: Oregano, basil, thyme, bay leaves, dill, rosemary, sage, mint
Miscellaneous items: vinegar, cooking wine, bouillon cubes, flavor extracts (such as vanilla extract)

If you have the foundation above, the raw ingredients below can be combined into a variety of tasty dishes.

1. Rice

Approximate cost: $0.50-0.75 per pound

Average shelf life: 2-3 years in pantry, over 10 years sealed with dry ice or oxygen absorbers

Varieties to consider: White rice of any variety, since it lasts much longer than brown rice. Brown rice can spoil in only 6-12 months due to higher fat content.

Nutrient content: Carbohydrates, fiber

Recipe ideas: Grilled rice ball snacks (onigiri), curry rice with canned chicken and rehydrated mango, Spam fried rice with canned veggies

2. Beans

Approximate cost: $1-1.50 per pound

Average shelf life: 2-3 years in pantry, over 10 years sealed with dry ice or oxygen absorbers

Varieties to consider: Pinto beans, black beans, kidney beans, garbanzo beans, lima beans, lentils, and more

Nutrient content: Protein, carbohydrates and fiber

Recipe ideas: red beans and rice with Spam, chili, baked beans, cold bean salad

3. Canned Meats

Approximate cost: $2.50-6.00 per pound

Average shelf life: 2-5 years

Varieties to consider: Spam, tuna, salmon, crab, sausages, chicken, beef chili, and more

Nutrient content: Protein and fat

Recipe ideas: Canned chicken tacos with handmade cornmeal tortillas, tuna salad, Spam onigiri rice balls

4. Canned Vegetables

Approximate cost: $1.50-3 per pound

Average shelf life: 2-3 years

Varieties to consider: Corn, peas, green beans, tomatoes, carrots, asparagus, beets, spinach, mushrooms

Nutrient content: Carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins

Recipe ideas: Salads, side dishes, or eat straight out of the can

5. Canned Soup

Approximate cost: $0.75-1.50 per pound

Average shelf life: 1-2 years

Varieties to consider: Tomato, chicken, beef, pasta, chowder, and more

Nutrient content: Varies

Recipe ideas: Just heat and eat

5. Dry Pasta

Approximate cost: $0.75-1.00 per pound

Average shelf life: 2-3 years

Varieties to consider: Any type of dry pasta

Nutrient content: Carbohydrates

Recipe ideas: Pasta with any combination of canned meat and veggies, cold pasta salad

6. Cornmeal

Approximate cost: $0.50 per lb

Average shelf life: 6 months-1 year in the pantry, up to 5 years sealed with dry ice or oxygen absorber

Varieties to consider: Degerminated cornmeal lasts longer than varieties with the germ intact, so look for the word “degerminated” on the package.

Nutrient content: Carbohydrates, vitamins

Recipe ideas: Corn tortillas, cornbread, biscuits

7. Dried Fruits

Approximate cost: $3.50-8.00 per pound

Average shelf life: 6-12 months in pantry, 2 years or more if refrigerated or frozen

Varieties to consider: Apricots, cranberries, cherries, raisins, pineapple, mango, kiwi, fruit leather strips, and more

Nutrient content: Sugar and fiber

Recipe ideas: Perfect for snacking as-is, or soak in water to re-hydrate and use in fried rice or baked goods

8. Dried or Cured Meats

Approximate cost: $6.00-10.00 per pound

Average shelf life: 1-2 years for jerky, 3-6 months for hard unopened cured meats (like salami)

Nutrient content: Protein and fat

Recipe ideas: Chop and add to pasta or rice dishes, or eat as a snack

Bonus: Survival Food Treats

Commercially-packaged coffee beans can last up to 6 months, while freeze-dried instant coffee can last for decades.

Here are some morale-booster ingredients you might consider, all of which can be long-lasting and shelf-stable:

Hot sauce, soy sauce, and other condiments (those high in vinegar and salt content will last the longest)
Peanut butter or other nut butters
Powdered gelatin mix
Fruit jams and jellies
Pickled vegetables
Wax-coated, unopened hard cheeses
Chocolate
Coffee
Canned soft drinks
Alcohol (vodka is especially useful for its use as a cleaning agent and preservative)

By no means is this a comprehensive guide, but we hope it gets you thinking about what's in your pantry, how long it will last, and what you can use it for if SHTF. The survival food options are as endless as your creativity—bon appétit.

Campfire Rule of Thumb

Posted on January 16, 2016 at 6:00 am.

Written by Patrick McCarthy

You've probably heard the term “rule of thumb”. It's often used to describe a convenient (but inexact) standard for measuring something. The saying supposedly originated centuries ago, when carpenters would use the length of their thumbs to quickly measure the wood they were working on. Appropriate, since the “rule of thumb” started out with someone literally using their thumb as a ruler.

Anyway, you're probably wondering what the heck this rule of thumb saying has to do with campfires. Well, there are some measurements that can help you start more efficient fires on the first try—rules of thumb, and hand, and arm, and leg, if you will. By measuring the tinder, kindling, and fuel logs you collect against parts of your body, this Campfire Rule of Thumb makes sure you start your fire smoothly and that it keeps burning for hours.

This infographic from ScoutmasterCG.com illustrates the rules nicely:

Just because this technique is aimed at boy scouts, don't assume it's not worthwhile for experienced survivalists. It's extremely easy to remember, and the thought process of collecting measurable amounts of resources can even be somewhat cathartic and relaxing. Plus, it prevents you from burning through your tinder too fast without igniting your fuel logs—a dangerous mistake that could cost you hours of work re-lighting your fire.

Next time you start a fire, remember the rule of thumb… and hand, arm, and leg.

Video: Paracord Bracelet Survival Challenge

Posted on January 15, 2016 at 6:00 am.

Written by Patrick McCarthy

Although most of us have fully-prepared bug-out bags or survival kits, things don't always go according to plan, and you may end up having to get out of dodge with only the clothes on your back. So, what would you do if you ended up in the woods with minimal or no gear? Obviously, food, water, fire, and shelter would all be top priorities—but it's not so easy when you don't even have a knife.

In this “Paracord Bracelet Survival Challenge” video from ReWildUniversity, the host shows how it's possible to survive comfortably without anything but a length of paracord and some skill. If you're not lucky enough to have even that much, you could even substitute your shoelaces for cordage.

We like this video because it demonstrates a few worthwhile survival techniques:

Lean-to shelter
Bow drill fire starter
Burning a log into a water vessel
Water purification via hot rock boiling
Heating rocks to stay warm at night

Obviously, the key to all of this is having the right knowledge and experience before you're forced to survive. As he says in the video, “It doesn't take a lot of specialized gear, it just takes some pretty basic knowledge and some skill.” We also agree with his sentiment that hands-on practice is essential—so get out there and try these techniques.